Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization

E191646

international environmental agreement multilateral treaty

The Nagoya Protocol is an international agreement under the Convention on Biological Diversity that sets out rules to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, thereby supporting biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization canonical	7
Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing	3
Nagoya Protocol	2
COP-MOP Nagoya Protocol	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1700860 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization
Context triple: [Convention on Biological Diversity, hasProtocol, Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization]

A. Convention on Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity is a landmark international treaty adopted in 1992 that aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
B. Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure
The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure is an international agreement that standardizes how deposits of microorganisms are recognized for patent applications, allowing a single deposit at an approved authority to be accepted by all member states.
C. Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement that designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science, imposing strict environmental safeguards and a ban on mineral resource activities.
D. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is a global environmental treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment by eliminating or restricting the production and use of long-lasting, toxic chemicals that accumulate in ecosystems.
E. Convention on Biological Diversity bodies
Convention on Biological Diversity bodies are the institutional mechanisms established under the Convention on Biological Diversity, including its Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies, that oversee and guide global efforts to conserve biodiversity, ensure sustainable use of its components, and promote fair and equitable benefit-sharing.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization
Target entity description: The Nagoya Protocol is an international agreement under the Convention on Biological Diversity that sets out rules to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, thereby supporting biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

A. Convention on Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity is a landmark international treaty adopted in 1992 that aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
B. Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure
The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure is an international agreement that standardizes how deposits of microorganisms are recognized for patent applications, allowing a single deposit at an approved authority to be accepted by all member states.
C. Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement that designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science, imposing strict environmental safeguards and a ban on mineral resource activities.
D. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is a global environmental treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment by eliminating or restricting the production and use of long-lasting, toxic chemicals that accumulate in ecosystems.
E. Convention on Biological Diversity bodies
Convention on Biological Diversity bodies are the institutional mechanisms established under the Convention on Biological Diversity, including its Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies, that oversee and guide global efforts to conserve biodiversity, ensure sustainable use of its components, and promote fair and equitable benefit-sharing.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	international environmental agreement ⓘ multilateral treaty ⓘ
adoptedAt	tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity ⓘ
adoptedInCity	Nagoya ⓘ
adoptedInCountry	Japan ⓘ
adoptedOn	2010-10-29 ⓘ
adoptionContext	2010 International Year of Biodiversity ⓘ
aim	conservation of biological diversity ⓘ fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources ⓘ sustainable use of biological diversity ⓘ
depositary	Secretary-General of the United Nations ⓘ
encourages	capacity-building in developing countries for access and benefit-sharing ⓘ non-commercial research contributing to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use ⓘ
enteredIntoForceOn	2014-10-12 ⓘ
establishesBody	Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing ⓘ surface form: Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol
establishesPrinciple	mutually agreed terms for benefit-sharing ⓘ prior informed consent for access to genetic resources ⓘ
excludes	human genetic resources ⓘ
focusesOn	genetic resources within the scope of the Convention on Biological Diversity ⓘ user-country measures to ensure compliance with provider-country access and benefit-sharing rules ⓘ
geographicScope	global ⓘ
governingOrganization	Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity ⓘ
language	Arabic ⓘ Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ
legalBasis	Convention on Biological Diversity ⓘ surface form: Article 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity Article 8(j) of the Convention on Biological Diversity ⓘ
linkedTo	Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety ⓘ Convention on Biological Diversity ⓘ surface form: Convention on Biological Diversity Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020
namedAfter	Nagoya ⓘ
openedForSignatureOn	2011-02-02 ⓘ
partOf	Convention on Biological Diversity ⓘ
placeOpenedForSignature	New York City ⓘ
providesFor	access and benefit-sharing clearing-house mechanism ⓘ measures to support compliance with domestic access and benefit-sharing legislation ⓘ monitoring of utilization of genetic resources ⓘ
recognizes	rights of indigenous and local communities over traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources ⓘ
requires	compliance measures for users of genetic resources ⓘ domestic access and benefit-sharing legislation or regulatory requirements ⓘ prior informed consent or approval and involvement of indigenous and local communities for access to traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources where applicable ⓘ
shortName	Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Nagoya Protocol
subjectMatter	access to genetic resources ⓘ fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources ⓘ traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Convention on Biological Diversity → hasProtocol → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

CBD → hasProtocol → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

subject surface form: Convention on Biological Diversity

Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization → shortName → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Nagoya Protocol

Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity → supportsImplementationOf → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

this entity surface form: Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture → relatedTo → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

this entity surface form: Nagoya Protocol

Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-sharing → relatedTo → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

this entity surface form: Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

National Biodiversity Authority → relatedTo → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

this entity surface form: Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing → relatedTo → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions → relatedTo → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing → shortName → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

this entity surface form: COP-MOP Nagoya Protocol

Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing → governsImplementationOf → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing → establishedBy → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity → relatedTo → Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ⓘ

All labels observed (4)

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Statements (47)

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Referenced by (13)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited