Public Law 104-191
E191191
Public Law 104-191 is the U.S. federal statute enacted in 1996 that established the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), setting national standards for health insurance portability, privacy, and security of health information.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Public Law 104-191 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1605883 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 104-191 Context triple: [Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, publicLawNumber, Public Law 104-191]
-
A.
Public Law 103-141
Public Law 103-141 is the formal designation of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, a U.S. federal law enacted to protect individuals’ free exercise of religion from substantial government burdens.
-
B.
Public Law 99-410
Public Law 99-410 is the U.S. federal statute that established the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, guaranteeing absentee voting rights in federal elections for military personnel and citizens living abroad.
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C.
Public Law 106-274
Public Law 106-274 is a U.S. federal statute enacted in 2000 that protects religious freedom in land use regulations and for individuals in institutions such as prisons and mental health facilities.
-
D.
Public Law 107-204
Public Law 107-204 is the formal designation of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, a landmark U.S. federal law that overhauled corporate governance and financial reporting standards to combat accounting fraud.
-
E.
Public Law 102-166
Public Law 102-166 is the formal designation of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, a U.S. federal law that strengthened and expanded protections against employment discrimination.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 104-191 Target entity description: Public Law 104-191 is the U.S. federal statute enacted in 1996 that established the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), setting national standards for health insurance portability, privacy, and security of health information.
-
A.
Public Law 103-141
Public Law 103-141 is the formal designation of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, a U.S. federal law enacted to protect individuals’ free exercise of religion from substantial government burdens.
-
B.
Public Law 99-410
Public Law 99-410 is the U.S. federal statute that established the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, guaranteeing absentee voting rights in federal elections for military personnel and citizens living abroad.
-
C.
Public Law 106-274
Public Law 106-274 is a U.S. federal statute enacted in 2000 that protects religious freedom in land use regulations and for individuals in institutions such as prisons and mental health facilities.
-
D.
Public Law 107-204
Public Law 107-204 is the formal designation of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, a landmark U.S. federal law that overhauled corporate governance and financial reporting standards to combat accounting fraud.
-
E.
Public Law 102-166
Public Law 102-166 is the formal designation of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, a U.S. federal law that strengthened and expanded protections against employment discrimination.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Act of Congress
ⓘ
United States federal statute ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
United States Department of Health and Human Services
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
|
| amends |
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
ⓘ
Internal Revenue Code ⓘ
surface form:
Internal Revenue Code of 1986
Public Health Service Act ⓘ |
| codifiedIn |
Title 26 of the United States Code
ⓘ
United States Code Title 29 ⓘ
surface form:
Title 29 of the United States Code
Title 42 of the United States Code ⓘ |
| contains |
administrative simplification provisions
ⓘ
health care fraud and abuse control program provisions ⓘ medical savings account provisions ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| creates |
HIPAA Enforcement Rule authority
ⓘ
HIPAA Privacy Rule authority ⓘ HIPAA Security Rule authority ⓘ HIPAA Transactions and Code Sets standards authority ⓘ HIPAA Unique Identifiers standards authority ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1996-08-21 ⓘ |
| enactedBy | 104th United States Congress ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
ⓘ
Office for Civil Rights ⓘ
surface form:
Office for Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
|
| establishes |
administrative simplification standards for electronic health care transactions
ⓘ
national standards for health insurance portability ⓘ national standards for privacy of health information ⓘ national standards for security of health information ⓘ |
| hasAcronym |
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ⓘ
surface form:
HIPAA
|
| hasShortTitle |
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ⓘ
surface form:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
|
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
United States federal government
|
| limits | preexisting condition exclusions in group health plans ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose |
to combat waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery
ⓘ
to improve access to long-term care services and coverage ⓘ to improve portability and continuity of health insurance coverage ⓘ to promote the use of medical savings accounts ⓘ to simplify the administration of health insurance ⓘ |
| prohibits | discrimination in group health plan eligibility based on health status ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | 104-191 ⓘ |
| regulates |
certain individual health insurance coverage
ⓘ
group health plans ⓘ health insurance issuers offering group coverage ⓘ |
| signedBy | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| signingPresident | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
health care fraud and abuse prevention
ⓘ
health information privacy ⓘ health information security ⓘ health insurance regulation ⓘ |
| title |
Title I – Health Care Access, Portability, and Renewability
ⓘ
Title II – Preventing Health Care Fraud and Abuse; Administrative Simplification; Medical Liability Reform ⓘ Title III – Tax-Related Health Provisions ⓘ Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ⓘ
surface form:
Title IV – Application and Enforcement of Group Health Plan Requirements
Title V – Revenue Offsets ⓘ |
| yearEnacted | 1996 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Public Law 104-191 Description of subject: Public Law 104-191 is the U.S. federal statute enacted in 1996 that established the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), setting national standards for health insurance portability, privacy, and security of health information.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.