Cordillera Oriental

E190820

Cordillera Oriental is the easternmost of Colombia’s three main Andean mountain ranges, known for its high plateaus, rich biodiversity, and major population centers such as Bogotá.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Andean mountain range
mountain range
biodiversity high
climate varies from cold high-mountain to warm foothills
containsCity Bogotá
Bucaramanga
Cúcuta
Pasto
Tunja
Villavicencio (foothills region)
containsEcosystem cloud forest
montane forest
páramo
containsMountainRange Sierra de Perijá
surface form: Serranía de Perijá (Colombian sector)

Serranía de los Yariguíes
Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
containsNationalPark Chingaza National Natural Park
Cocuy National Natural Park
Serranía de los Yariguíes National Natural Park
Sumapaz National Natural Park
containsPlateau Bogotá savanna
Boyacá River valley
surface form: Duitama–Sogamoso valley

Ubaté Valley
surface form: Ubaté–Chiquinquirá valley
containsSedimentaryBasin Eastern Cordillera Basin
country Colombia
drainsToRiver Amazon River basin (via eastern slopes)
Magdalena River
Orinoco Basin
surface form: Orinoco River basin
economicActivity agriculture
cattle ranching
coal mining
oil and gas production (foothills)
extendsIntoCountry Venezuela
geologicalAge mainly Mesozoic–Cenozoic
geologicalType fold-and-thrust belt
hasPart Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes
surface form: Eastern Colombian Andes high plateaus
highestPeak Ritacuba Blanco
highestPeakElevation about 5410 m
indigenousPeoplesHistorically Guane
Lache
Muisca
languageRegion predominantly Spanish-speaking
locatedInRegion central and eastern Colombia
notablePáramo Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza
surface form: Páramo de Chingaza

Páramo de Santurbán
Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz
surface form: Páramo de Sumapaz
orogeny Andean orogeny
partOf Andes
populationCenters high
positionInColombia easternmost Andean range
separatesRegion Magdalena River valley
surface form: Magdalena River valley from Llanos Orientales

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Andean Region of Colombia hasPart Cordillera Oriental
Guatavita locatedOn Cordillera Oriental
this entity surface form: eastern cordillera of the Andes
Departamento de Cundinamarca containsGeographicalFeature Cordillera Oriental
this entity surface form: Cordillera Oriental de los Andes
Cotopaxi (volcano) partOf Cordillera Oriental
subject surface form: Cotopaxi
Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz locatedIn Cordillera Oriental
Departamento de Boyacá hasMountainRange Cordillera Oriental
Ubaté Valley mountainRange Cordillera Oriental
this entity surface form: Cordillera Oriental (Colombian Andes)
Cayambe locatedIn Cordillera Oriental
El Altar mountainRange Cordillera Oriental
Tungurahua mountainRange Cordillera Oriental
Pasca locatedInOrographicFeature Cordillera Oriental
Putumayo containsMountainRange Cordillera Oriental
Lake Iguaque mountainRange Cordillera Oriental