Sirius
E190097
A-type main-sequence star
astronomical object
binary star system
main-sequence star
star
star system
stellar system
white dwarf
Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky, a nearby binary star system in the constellation Canis Major that has featured prominently in astronomy, mythology, and literature.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Sirius canonical | 13 |
| Sirius A | 3 |
| Alpha Canis Majoris | 1 |
| Sirius (star) | 1 |
| Sirius B | 1 |
Statements (62)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
A-type main-sequence star
ⓘ
astronomical object ⓘ binary star system ⓘ main-sequence star ⓘ star ⓘ star ⓘ star system ⓘ stellar system ⓘ white dwarf ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Alpha Canis Majoris
ⓘ
Canicula ⓘ Dog Star ⓘ Sothis ⓘ |
| apparentMagnitude | −1.46 ⓘ |
| belongsTo | Milky Way ⓘ |
| culturalSignificance |
important in Greek mythology
ⓘ
important in Polynesian navigation ⓘ important in Roman mythology ⓘ important in ancient Egyptian astronomy ⓘ |
| declination_J2000 | −16° 42′ 58″ ⓘ |
| distanceFromEarth_ly | about 8.6 ⓘ |
| distanceFromEarth_pc | about 2.64 ⓘ |
| effectiveTemperature_K |
about 25200
ⓘ
about 9940 ⓘ |
| featuredIn |
astronomy literature
ⓘ
fiction and popular culture ⓘ mythology ⓘ |
| hasBayerDesignation |
Alpha Canis Majoris
ⓘ
surface form:
α Canis Majoris
|
| hasCompanionType | degenerate star ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
Sirius
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Sirius A
Sirius self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Sirius B
|
| hasFlamsteedDesignation |
Alpha Canis Majoris
ⓘ
surface form:
9 Canis Majoris
|
| hasGlieseDesignation | Gliese 244 ⓘ |
| hasHDDesignation | HD 48915 ⓘ |
| hasHIPDesignation | HIP 32349 ⓘ |
| hasHRDesignation | HR 2491 ⓘ |
| hasProperMotion | yes ⓘ |
| heliacalRisingAssociatedWith | Nile flooding in ancient Egypt ⓘ |
| isBrightestStarIn | night sky ⓘ |
| isNearestATypeStarToSun | true ⓘ |
| isStandardStarFor | photometric calibration ⓘ |
| locatedInConstellation | Canis Major ⓘ |
| luminosity_solarLuminosity | about 25 ⓘ |
| mass_solarMass |
about 1.0
ⓘ
about 2.0 ⓘ |
| memberOf | Local Bubble ⓘ |
| nameOrigin | Greek word "Seirios" meaning "glowing" or "scorching" ⓘ |
| observedBy |
Hipparcos satellite
ⓘ
Hubble Space Telescope ⓘ |
| orbitalEccentricity | about 0.59 ⓘ |
| orbitalPeriod_years | about 50.1 ⓘ |
| parallax_mas | about 379.21 ⓘ |
| properMotion_Dec_masPerYear | about −1223.1 ⓘ |
| properMotion_RA_masPerYear | about −546.0 ⓘ |
| radialVelocity_kmPerSec | about −5.5 ⓘ |
| radius_earthRadius | about 0.0084 ⓘ |
| radius_solarRadius | about 1.7 ⓘ |
| rightAscension_J2000 | 06h 45m 08.9s ⓘ |
| spectralType |
A1V
ⓘ
A1V ⓘ DA2 ⓘ |
| visibleFrom | both hemispheres ⓘ |
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Sirius A
this entity surface form:
Alpha Canis Majoris
this entity surface form:
Sirius A
this entity surface form:
Sirius B
this entity surface form:
Sirius A
this entity surface form:
Sirius (star)