Dog Star

E712260

The Dog Star is the brightest star in the night sky, located in the constellation Canis Major and forming part of the prominent winter sky in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf star
age_years about 2.4×10^8 years
alsoKnownAs Alpha Canis Majoris NERFINISHED
Canicula NERFINISHED
Sirius NERFINISHED
Sothis NERFINISHED
α Canis Majoris NERFINISHED
apparentMagnitude −1.46
BayerDesignation α Canis Majoris NERFINISHED
brightnessRank brightest star in the night sky
colorIndexB−V +0.00
constellation Canis Major NERFINISHED
culturalAssociation Dog Days of summer
Egyptian calendar star Sothis NERFINISHED
declination_J2000 −16° 42′ 58″
distanceFromEarth_ly about 8.6 light‑years
distanceFromEarth_pc about 2.64 parsecs
effectiveTemperature_K about 9940 K
FlamsteedDesignation 9 Canis Majoris NERFINISHED
galacticLatitude_deg about −8.89
galacticLongitude_deg about 227.23
hasCompanion white dwarf Sirius B NERFINISHED
hemisphereVisibility visible from both Northern and Southern Hemispheres
hostConstellationTranslation Greater Dog NERFINISHED
IAUName Sirius NERFINISHED
luminosityRelativeToSun about 25 times solar luminosity
massRelativeToSun about 2.0 solar masses
notableProperty exhibits significant proper motion
one of the nearest bright stars to Earth
observedSinceAntiquity true
orbitalPeriod_years about 50.1 years
parallax_mas about 379.21 milliarcseconds
primaryComponent Sirius A NERFINISHED
properMotionDec_masPerYear −1223.08
properMotionRA_masPerYear −546.01
radialVelocity_kmPerSec about −5.5
radiusRelativeToSun about 1.7 solar radii
rightAscension_J2000 06h 45m 08.9s
seasonalProminence prominent in the winter sky of the Northern Hemisphere
secondaryComponent Sirius B NERFINISHED
SiriusA_instanceOf main‑sequence star
SiriusA_spectralType A1V
SiriusB_instanceOf white dwarf
SiriusB_spectralType DA2
spectralType A1V
systemType binary star system
visibleToNakedEye true

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sirius alsoKnownAs Dog Star