Pangloss

E190087

Pangloss is the comically optimistic philosopher and tutor in Voltaire's satirical novella "Candide," known for his unwavering belief that this is "the best of all possible worlds."

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Pangloss canonical 4
Candide's mentor 1
Candide's tutor 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fictional character
literary character
philosopher
tutor
appearsIn Candide
appearsInGenre philosophical novella
satire
associatedWithTheme critique of philosophical optimism
optimism vs reality
suffering and evil
characterTrait extreme optimism
naivety
stubbornness
createdBy Voltaire
employerInFiction Baron Thunder-ten-tronckh
famousFor comic philosophical optimism
unwavering belief that this is the best of all possible worlds
firstAppearanceForm novella
firstAppearanceYear 1759
hasCatchphraseIdea all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds
inspiredBy Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
surface form: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (caricatured)
languageOfOriginalWork French
literaryPeriod French Enlightenment
surface form: Enlightenment
maintainsBeliefDespite personal suffering
widespread human misery
medium prose fiction
nameEtymology from Greek pan (all) and glossa (tongue), suggesting talking about everything
narrativeFunction comic relief
satirical target of Enlightenment rationalism
nationalityInFiction German
occupationInFiction philosophy teacher
tutor to a baron's family
philosophicalPosition Leibnizian optimism (parody)
relationshipToProtagonist philosophical guide
teacher
roleInWork Pangloss self-linksurface differs
surface form: Candide's mentor

Pangloss self-linksurface differs
surface form: Candide's tutor
student Candide
suffersEvent earthquake at Lisbon
enslavement on a galley
hanging by the Inquisition
symbolizes blind philosophical optimism
detached rationalism
teachesDoctrine best of all possible worlds
workSetting Europe
South America

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Candide mainCharacter Pangloss
Pangloss roleInWork Pangloss self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Candide's tutor
Pangloss roleInWork Pangloss self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Candide's mentor
Martin contrastsWith Pangloss
Martin appearsAlongside Pangloss
Candide (operetta by Leonard Bernstein) mainCharacter Pangloss
subject surface form: Candide
this entity surface form: Dr. Pangloss