MNLA

E189691

The MNLA (Malayan National Liberation Army) was the armed wing of the Malayan Communist Party that fought a guerrilla war against British colonial rule during the Malayan Emergency (1948–1960).

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
MNLA canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed wing
communist military organization
guerrilla army
alsoKnownAs MNLA
Malayan National Liberation Army
surface form: Malayan Races Liberation Army
armedWingOf Malayan Communist Party
conflict Malayan Emergency
country Federation of Malaya
surface form: Malaya

Malaysia
disbanded early 1960s
endTime 1960
goal establishment of a communist state in Malaya
overthrow of British colonial rule in Malaya
hasEthnicComposition included Malay and Indian members
predominantly ethnic Chinese fighters
headquartersLocation jungle bases in Malaya
historicalEra post–World War II decolonization period
ideology Marxism–Leninism
communism
natureOfOrganization anti-colonial armed group
insurgent movement
notableConflict attacks on rubber plantations
attacks on tin mines
operationalArea Southeast Asian rainforests
surface form: Malayan jungles

rural areas of Malaya
opposedBy British colonial authorities in Malaya
British Commonwealth forces
surface form: Commonwealth armed forces

Federation of Malaya
surface form: Federation of Malaya government

Gurkha units
surface form: Gurkha units of the British Army

Royal Malayan Police
surface form: Malayan Police Force

United Kingdom
partOf Malayan Communist Party
precededBy Malayan Peoples Anti-Japanese Army
surface form: Malayan Peoples’ Anti-Japanese Army
primaryTactics ambushes
hit-and-run attacks
sabotage
region Southeast Asia
resultOfConflict eventual military defeat by British and Malayan forces
failure to seize state power
significantEvent declaration of the Malayan Emergency in 1948
startTime 1948
status defunct armed organization
supportedBy Malayan National Liberation Front
surface form: Malayan Communist Party political apparatus
timePeriod Cold War
usesWarfareStyle guerrilla warfare

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

MNLA alsoKnownAs MNLA
subject surface form: Malayan National Liberation Army