Malayan National Liberation Army

E36180

The Malayan National Liberation Army was the armed wing of the Malayan Communist Party that waged a guerrilla insurgency against British colonial and Malayan government forces during the Malayan Emergency.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed wing
guerrilla army
activeDuring Cold War
alsoKnownAs MNLA
armedWingOf Malayan Communist Party
conflict Malayan Emergency
country Federation of Malaya
surface form: Malaya
disbanded 1989
endTime 1989
foughtIn jungles of Malaya
goal establish a communist state in Malaya
hasEthnicComposition predominantly ethnic Chinese fighters
hasPrimaryLanguage Chinese
Malay
headquartersLocation jungle areas of Malaya
ideology Marxism–Leninism
communism
notableCommander Abdullah CD
Chin Peng
Lai Teck
Rashid Maidin
operationalArea Malay Peninsula
surface form: Malayan Peninsula

border areas of Malaya and Thailand
opposedBy British Armed Forces
British Commonwealth forces
surface form: Commonwealth forces

Malaysian Army
surface form: Federation of Malaya security forces

Malayan Home Guard
Royal Malayan Police
opposedTo British colonial rule in Malaya
Federation of Malaya
surface form: Federation of Malaya government
partOf Malayan National Liberation Front
partOfConflict decolonisation of Malaya
peaceAccordDate 1989
precededBy Malayan Peoples Anti-Japanese Army
surface form: Malayan Peoples’ Anti-Japanese Army
region Southeast Asia
signedPeaceAccordWith Government of Malaysia
Thai government
surface form: Government of Thailand
startTime 1948
status defunct armed group
supportedBy Malayan Communist Party
rural Chinese squatters in Malaya
usedPoliticalWing Malayan Communist Party
usedTactics ambushes
hit-and-run attacks
sabotage
usedWarfareStyle guerrilla warfare

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Malayan Communist Party armedWing Malayan National Liberation Army
Walking with the Comrades describes Malayan National Liberation Army
this entity surface form: Maoist guerrillas
Anti-British National Liberation War hasParticipant Malayan National Liberation Army
this entity surface form: Malayan Communist Party armed wing
Malayan Emergency insurgentMilitaryWing Malayan National Liberation Army
Malayan Emergency mainBelligerent Malayan National Liberation Army