Aurelia S. Browder
E187052
Aurelia S. Browder was a civil rights activist whose arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama, led to her serving as a key plaintiff in the landmark case that helped end bus segregation.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Aurelia S. Browder canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T776876 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelia S. Browder Context triple: [Browder v. Gayle, plaintiff, Aurelia S. Browder]
-
A.
Fredricka G. Ross
Fredricka G. Ross is a songwriter best known for co-writing the lyrics to Alicia Keys’ hit ballad “Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down.”
-
B.
Mary Eunice Harlan
Mary Eunice Harlan was the wife of Robert Todd Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s only surviving son, and a member of a prominent 19th-century American political family.
-
C.
Josephine Stovall
Josephine Stovall was the wife of James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.
-
D.
Dolores H. Russ
Dolores H. Russ was an American philanthropist and co-namesake of the prestigious Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize in engineering.
-
E.
Lotus Thompson
Lotus Thompson was an Australian-born silent film actress who appeared in numerous Hollywood productions during the 1920s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelia S. Browder Target entity description: Aurelia S. Browder was a civil rights activist whose arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama, led to her serving as a key plaintiff in the landmark case that helped end bus segregation.
-
A.
Fredricka G. Ross
Fredricka G. Ross is a songwriter best known for co-writing the lyrics to Alicia Keys’ hit ballad “Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down.”
-
B.
Mary Eunice Harlan
Mary Eunice Harlan was the wife of Robert Todd Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s only surviving son, and a member of a prominent 19th-century American political family.
-
C.
Josephine Stovall
Josephine Stovall was the wife of James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.
-
D.
Dolores H. Russ
Dolores H. Russ was an American philanthropist and co-namesake of the prestigious Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize in engineering.
-
E.
Lotus Thompson
Lotus Thompson was an Australian-born silent film actress who appeared in numerous Hollywood productions during the 1920s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
civil rights activist
ⓘ
person ⓘ |
| arrestedFor | refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Claudette Colvin
ⓘ
E. D. Nixon ⓘ
surface form:
E.D. Nixon
Martin Luther King Jr. ⓘ Mary Louise Smith ⓘ Rosa Parks ⓘ Susie McDonald ⓘ |
| busArrestDate | 1955-04-19 ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | stroke ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy | historical markers in Montgomery, Alabama ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1919-01-29 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1971-02-04 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Alabama State University
ⓘ
surface form:
Alabama State College (extension courses)
|
| ethnicGroup |
Black Americans
ⓘ
surface form:
African American
|
| familyName | Browder ⓘ |
| fullName | Aurelia Shines Browder ⓘ |
| givenName | Aurelia ⓘ |
| hasChild | one son ⓘ |
| hasRelative | John Browder ⓘ |
| honoredIn | civil rights histories of Montgomery Bus Boycott ⓘ |
| influenced | end of legal bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama ⓘ |
| knownFor |
being lead plaintiff in Browder v. Gayle
ⓘ
refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama ⓘ |
| legalBasisOfCase | violation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ⓘ |
| legalCaseFiled | 1955 ⓘ |
| legalCaseOutcome |
Browder v. Gayle
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Supreme Court affirmed ruling that bus segregation in Montgomery was unconstitutional
|
| maritalStatus | widowed ⓘ |
| memberOf |
NAACP
ⓘ
surface form:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Women’s Political Council ⓘ
surface form:
Women’s Political Council (Montgomery)
|
| movement | American civil rights movement ⓘ |
| notableWork | Browder v. Gayle ⓘ |
| occupation |
civil rights activist
ⓘ
seamstress ⓘ |
| participantIn |
Montgomery Bus Boycott context
ⓘ
Montgomery bus boycott ⓘ
surface form:
Montgomery bus segregation protests
|
| placeOfArrest |
Montgomery, Alabama
ⓘ
surface form:
Montgomery, Alabama, United States
|
| placeOfBirth |
Montgomery, Alabama
ⓘ
surface form:
Montgomery, Alabama, United States
|
| placeOfDeath |
Montgomery, Alabama
ⓘ
surface form:
Montgomery, Alabama, United States
|
| plaintiffIn | Browder v. Gayle ⓘ |
| race | Black ⓘ |
| religion | Baptist ⓘ |
| residence |
Montgomery, Alabama
ⓘ
surface form:
Montgomery, Alabama, United States
|
| roleInCourtCase | lead plaintiff in Browder v. Gayle ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | female ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 20th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Aurelia S. Browder Description of subject: Aurelia S. Browder was a civil rights activist whose arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama, led to her serving as a key plaintiff in the landmark case that helped end bus segregation.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.