National Government coalition

E18691

The National Government coalition was a broad cross-party alliance in the United Kingdom that governed during the 1930s and early 1940s, formed to address the economic crisis and later lead the country through the early years of World War II.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
National Government 4
National Government coalition canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf government of the United Kingdom
political coalition
alsoKnownAs National Government coalition
surface form: National Government
cameToPowerVia 1931 United Kingdom general election
continuedUnderMonarch Edward VIII
George VI
country United Kingdom
dominantParty Conservative Party (UK)
electoralOutcome landslide victory in 1931 general election
won 1935 United Kingdom general election
endTime 1945
excludedParty Labour Party (UK)
surface form: Labour Party (UK) after 1931 split
formedBy Ramsay MacDonald
formedUnderMonarch George V
governanceStyle coalition cabinet government
headOfGovernment Neville Chamberlain
Ramsay MacDonald
Stanley Baldwin
Winston Churchill
historicalPeriod World War II
interwar period
ideologicalRange centre to right‑wing
implementedPolicy abandonment of the gold standard
introduction of tariffs and protectionism
public spending cuts in early 1930s
rearmament programme in late 1930s
inceptionReason Great Depression
crisis over the British pound
economic crisis of the early 1930s
legislativeTerm British Parliament
surface form: Parliament of the United Kingdom
mainPolicyArea defence policy
economic policy
foreign policy
notableEventDuringTenure abdication crisis of 1936
surface form: Abdication crisis of Edward VIII

Munich Agreement
surface form: Munich Agreement of 1938

outbreak of World War II in 1939
parliamentaryMajorityType coalition majority
participatingParty Conservative Party (UK)
Liberal National Party
surface form: Liberal National Party (UK)

Liberal Party (UK)
surface form: Liberal Party (UK, pre‑1988)

National Labour Organisation
politicalPosition broad cross‑party alliance
precededBy Second MacDonald government
surface form: Second MacDonald ministry
reasonForDecline controversy over appeasement policy
reasonForEnd formation of a broader all‑party wartime coalition under Winston Churchill in 1940
roleDuringWorldWarII governed the United Kingdom during the early years of World War II
startTime 1931
succeededBy Churchill government
surface form: Churchill wartime coalition government

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chamberlain government legislatureStatus National Government coalition
38th Parliament of the United Kingdom governmentDuringTerm National Government coalition
this entity surface form: National Government
National Government coalition alsoKnownAs National Government coalition
this entity surface form: National Government
National Labour Organisation supported National Government coalition
this entity surface form: National Government
National Labour Organisation namedAfter National Government coalition
this entity surface form: National Government
National Government alsoKnownAs National Government coalition
subject surface form: National Government (United Kingdom)