Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal

E179503

The Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal was a major event in Earth's history when the planet's magnetic field flipped polarity around 2.6 million years ago, marking a key boundary used in geological time scales.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological event
geomagnetic reversal
affects orientation of remanent magnetization in rocks
documentedIn International Commission on Stratigraphy timescales
evidenceFoundIn lava flows
marine sediment cores
oceanic crust magnetic anomalies
hasAgeUncertainty tens of thousands of years
hasApproximateTime about 2.6 million years ago
hasCause dynamics of Earth’s liquid outer core
hasEffect reversal of geomagnetic field direction at Earth’s surface
hasEndTime approximately 2.58 million years ago
hasFollowingEvent Matuyama reversed chron
hasGlobalExtent global
hasMagneticChronCode C2r
hasPolarityChangeFrom normal polarity
hasPolarityChangeTo reversed polarity
hasPreviousEvent Gauss normal chron
hasStartTime approximately 2.72 million years ago
hasTimescaleDesignation C2An–C2r boundary
identifiedBy paleomagnetic studies
isKeyMarkerFor Pliocene–Pleistocene climate transition
onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation
locatedIn Earth’s outer core magnetic field system
marksBoundaryBetween Pleistocene epoch
surface form: Pleistocene

Pliocene epoch
surface form: Pliocene
namedAfter Carl Friedrich Gauss
Motonori Matuyama
occursIn Pleistocene epoch
Pliocene epoch
partOf geomagnetic polarity timescale
precedes Olduvai Gorge
surface form: Olduvai normal subchron
relatedTo Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal self-linksurface differs
surface form: Matuyama–Brunhes geomagnetic reversal
separates Gauss normal chron
Matuyama reversed chron
studiedInDiscipline geochronology
paleomagnetism
stratigraphy
usedAsBoundaryIn geomagnetic polarity timescale
global stratigraphic charts
usedAsChronostratigraphicMarkerFor Quaternary onset
usedFor dating of geological and climatic records
global correlation of sedimentary sequences
usedToDefine Pliocene epoch
surface form: Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Quaternary period baseDefinedBy Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal
Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal relatedTo Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Matuyama–Brunhes geomagnetic reversal