Cuyonon language
E179459
Cuyonon is an Austronesian language of the Central Philippine (Bisayan) group, traditionally spoken by the Cuyonon people of the Cuyo Islands and parts of Palawan in the Philippines.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cuyonon language canonical | 7 |
| Kuyonon language | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1585557 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuyonon language Context triple: [Bisayan languages subgroup, hasMember, Cuyonon language]
-
A.
Hoanya language
The Hoanya language is an extinct Austronesian language once spoken by the Hoanya people of western Taiwan and classified among the indigenous Formosan languages.
-
B.
Cabiyari language
The Cabiyari language is an indigenous Arawakan language spoken by the Cabiyari people of the northwestern Amazon region.
-
C.
Kalanguya language
The Kalanguya language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Kalanguya people in the northern Luzon highlands of the Philippines.
-
D.
Yucuna language
The Yucuna language is an indigenous Arawakan language spoken by the Yucuna people of the Colombian Amazon.
-
E.
Puyuma language
The Puyuma language is an endangered Austronesian language spoken by the Puyuma Indigenous people of southeastern Taiwan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuyonon language Target entity description: Cuyonon is an Austronesian language of the Central Philippine (Bisayan) group, traditionally spoken by the Cuyonon people of the Cuyo Islands and parts of Palawan in the Philippines.
-
A.
Hoanya language
The Hoanya language is an extinct Austronesian language once spoken by the Hoanya people of western Taiwan and classified among the indigenous Formosan languages.
-
B.
Cabiyari language
The Cabiyari language is an indigenous Arawakan language spoken by the Cabiyari people of the northwestern Amazon region.
-
C.
Kalanguya language
The Kalanguya language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Kalanguya people in the northern Luzon highlands of the Philippines.
-
D.
Yucuna language
The Yucuna language is an indigenous Arawakan language spoken by the Yucuna people of the Colombian Amazon.
-
E.
Puyuma language
The Puyuma language is an endangered Austronesian language spoken by the Puyuma Indigenous people of southeastern Taiwan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Austronesian language
ⓘ
Bisayan language ⓘ Central Philippine language ⓘ Philippine language ⓘ |
| belongsToMacroarea | Papunesia ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Hiligaynon language
ⓘ
Kinaray-a language ⓘ Cuyonon language self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Kuyonon language
|
| country | Philippines ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Cuyonon people ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Cuyonon
ⓘ
surface form:
Cuyono
Cuyoño ⓘ Kuyonon ⓘ |
| hasDialects |
Cuyo dialect
ⓘ
Northern Palawan dialects ⓘ Taytay dialect ⓘ |
| hasGlottocode | cuyo1237 ⓘ |
| hasMorphologicalFeature |
Austronesian voice system
ⓘ
focus-marking verbal affixes ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
contrast between short and long vowels
ⓘ
five-vowel system ⓘ stress-based accent ⓘ |
| hasSyntacticFeature |
VSO basic word order
ⓘ
use of prepositions ⓘ verb–initial word order ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
English language
ⓘ
Hiligaynon language ⓘ Spanish ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish language
Tagalog ⓘ
surface form:
Tagalog language
|
| ISO639-3Code | cyo ⓘ |
| languageBranch | Philippine languages ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Austronesian languages ⓘ |
| languageGroup |
Greater Central Philippine languages
ⓘ
surface form:
Central Philippine languages
|
| languageSubfamily | Malayo-Polynesian languages ⓘ |
| languageSubgroup | Bisayan languages ⓘ |
| lexifierFor | Cuyonon-based creole varieties in Palawan ⓘ |
| primaryRegion |
Cuyo Islands
ⓘ
northern Palawan ⓘ |
| region |
Mimaropa
ⓘ
Western Visayas ⓘ
surface form:
Western Visayas diaspora
|
| spokenIn |
Cuyo Islands
ⓘ
Palawan ⓘ Philippines ⓘ |
| status | regional language in the Philippines ⓘ |
| typologicalFeature |
agglutinative morphology
ⓘ
head-initial syntax ⓘ |
| usedAs | lingua franca in parts of Palawan ⓘ |
| usesAlphabet |
Latin alphabet
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman alphabet
|
| writingSystem |
Latin alphabet
ⓘ
surface form:
Latin script
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cuyonon language Description of subject: Cuyonon is an Austronesian language of the Central Philippine (Bisayan) group, traditionally spoken by the Cuyonon people of the Cuyo Islands and parts of Palawan in the Philippines.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Kuyonon language