Franco-Russian Alliance

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The Franco-Russian Alliance was a late 19th-century military and political agreement between France and Russia that laid the groundwork for the pre–World War I balance of power and later formed a core part of the Triple Entente.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty ⓘ
defensive alliance ⓘ
military alliance ⓘ
political alliance ⓘ
aimedAtCounterbalancing Triple Alliance (1882) ⓘ
surface form: Triple Alliance
contributedTo formation of opposing alliance blocs before World War I ⓘ
pre–World War I balance of power ⓘ
conventionSigned 1892 ⓘ
countryInvolved France ⓘ
Russian Empire ⓘ
diplomaticStatus secret at the time of conclusion ⓘ
endTime 1917 ⓘ
formedCoreOf Triple Entente ⓘ
formedDuring late 19th century ⓘ
geopoliticalContext decline of Bismarckian diplomacy ⓘ
rise of German Empire ⓘ
hasEffect creation of two rival alliance systems in Europe ⓘ
increased polarization of European great powers ⓘ
hasPart Franco-Russian Military Convention of 1892 ⓘ
Franco-Russian Political Convention of 1894 ⓘ
historicalPeriod Belle Époque ⓘ
pre–World War I era ⓘ
includedObligation mobilization coordination between French and Russian armies ⓘ
mutual military support in case of German attack ⓘ
influenced British decision to move closer to France and Russia ⓘ
languageOfDocument French ⓘ
Russian ⓘ
legalForm military convention ⓘ
political convention ⓘ
secret treaty ⓘ
locationOfSigning Paris ⓘ
St. Petersburg ⓘ
surface form: Saint Petersburg
motivatedBy French desire to end diplomatic isolation after 1871 ⓘ
German foreign policy under Bismarck and Caprivi ⓘ
Russian need for foreign capital and investment ⓘ
opposedTo Triple Alliance (1882) ⓘ
surface form: Triple Alliance
partOf European balance of power ⓘ
precededBy Reinsurance Treaty breakdown ⓘ
purpose mutual defense against the Triple Alliance ⓘ
ratified 1894 ⓘ
relatedEvent World War I ⓘ
surface form: First World War
resultedIn closer military planning between French and Russian general staffs ⓘ
signatory France ⓘ
Russian Empire ⓘ
startTime 1892 ⓘ
strengthenedBy Franco-Russian financial agreements ⓘ
French loans to Russia ⓘ
terminatedBy Russian Revolution ⓘ
surface form: Russian Revolution of 1917
typeOfMutualAssistance defensive military support ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Triple Entente → hasComponent → Franco-Russian Alliance ⓘ
Triple Entente → notableAgreement → Franco-Russian Alliance ⓘ
this entity surface form: Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894
Schlieffen Plan → influencedBy → Franco-Russian Alliance ⓘ
Treaties of France → hasPart → Franco-Russian Alliance ⓘ
this entity surface form: Franco-Russian Alliance (1892)
Triple Alliance (1882) → opposedBy → Franco-Russian Alliance ⓘ
German Naval Laws → influencedBy → Franco-Russian Alliance ⓘ