Franco-Russian Military Convention of 1892

E672613

The Franco-Russian Military Convention of 1892 was a secret agreement that formalized military cooperation between France and Russia, laying the foundation for their alliance against the Triple Alliance before World War I.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
defensive alliance agreement
military convention
secret agreement
aimedAgainst Austria-Hungary NERFINISHED
German Empire NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Italy NERFINISHED
Triple Alliance NERFINISHED
category 19th-century military alliance
Treaties of the French Third Republic
Treaties of the Russian Empire
concludedBetween France NERFINISHED
Russia NERFINISHED
confidentiality kept secret from public and other powers
context European alliance politics after the formation of the Triple Alliance
dateSigned 1892
enteredIntoForce 1894
followedBy Franco-Russian political agreements of the 1890s
geopoliticalScope continental Europe
historicalPeriod pre–World War I era
influenced French war planning before World War I
Russian war planning before World War I
inForceUntil 1917
laidFoundationFor Entente system in Europe NERFINISHED
language French
Russian
legalStatus binding treaty
nature secret
opposedBy Austria-Hungary (diplomatically) NERFINISHED
German Empire (diplomatically) NERFINISHED
partOf Franco-Russian Alliance NERFINISHED
placeSigned Saint Petersburg NERFINISHED
predecessor Franco-Russian rapprochement of the late 1880s NERFINISHED
purpose to formalize military cooperation between France and Russia
to provide mutual military support in case of war
relatedTo European balance of power
Franco-Russian Alliance NERFINISHED
Triple Alliance NERFINISHED
resultedIn Franco-Russian Alliance NERFINISHED
signatory French Third Republic NERFINISHED
Russian Empire NERFINISHED
significance contributed to the formation of opposing alliance blocs before World War I
ended Russia’s diplomatic isolation after the 1870s
strengthened France’s position against German diplomatic isolation
stipulated French offensive against Germany in case of German attack on Russia
Russian offensive against Germany in case of German attack on France
mutual mobilization in case of mobilization by Triple Alliance powers
typeOfCommitment mutual defense obligation

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Franco-Russian Alliance hasPart Franco-Russian Military Convention of 1892