Hominoidea

E177853

Hominoidea is the biological superfamily of tailless primates that includes humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, gibbons, and their extinct relatives.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Hominoidea canonical 12

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (64)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biological superfamily
taxon
belongsToClade Chordata
Euarchontoglires
Eukaryota
Haplorhini
surface form: Haplorrhini

Mammalia
Vertebrata
commonName apes
containsClade great apes
lesser apes
distinguishedBy absence of tail
high degree of shoulder mobility
lack of an external tail
larger brain relative to body size than most other primates
more erect body posture than most other primates
more flexible shoulder and wrist joints adapted for brachiation or climbing
relatively long arms compared to legs in many species
earliestFossilRecord early Miocene
geographicDistribution Africa
Asia
geologicTimeRange Miocene to Recent
greatApesSubgroup Hominidae
hasCharacteristic Y-5 molar cusp pattern
complex social behavior
extended period of juvenile development
high cognitive abilities
high degree of parental care
increased reliance on vision over smell
large brain-to-body mass ratio
long lifespan relative to body size
relatively flat face compared to many other primates
hasMember Gorilla
surface form: Gorilla beringei

Gorilla gorilla
Homo sapiens
hoolock gibbon
surface form: Hoolock hoolock

Javan gibbon
surface form: Hylobates lar

Nomascus leucogenys
Pan paniscus
Pan troglodytes
Pongo
surface form: Pongo abelii

Pongo
surface form: Pongo pygmaeus

Pongo
surface form: Pongo tapanuliensis

Symphalangus syndactylus
includes chimpanzees
gibbons
gorillas
humans
orangutans
includesExtinctTaxon Dryopithecus
Gigantopithecus
Oreopithecus
Proconsul
Sivapithecus
includesTaxon Hominidae
Hylobatidae
lesserApesSubgroup Hylobatidae
parentTaxon Catarrhini
Primates
Simiiformes
sisterGroup Cercopithecidae
surface form: Cercopithecoidea
taxonRank superfamily
typicalHabitat subtropical forests
tropical forests

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pan superfamily Hominoidea
Pan belongsToClade Hominoidea
Homo sapiens superfamily Hominoidea
Haplorhini containsClade Hominoidea
Pongo superfamily Hominoidea
Ponginae superfamily Hominoidea
Ponginae partOf Hominoidea
Hylobatidae superfamily Hominoidea
Catarrhini subtaxon Hominoidea
Homo superfamily Hominoidea
Homininae superfamily Hominoidea