Proconsul

E670842

Proconsul is an extinct genus of early Miocene primates that exhibits a mix of monkey-like and ape-like features and is considered important for understanding the evolution of hominoids.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf extinct genus
fossil taxon
prehistoric primate genus
bodySize small to medium-sized primate
brainSize larger than most contemporary monkeys of similar body size
class Mammalia
dentalFormula 2.1.2.3
describedBy Arthur Hopwood NERFINISHED
diet frugivorous
omnivorous
discoveredBy Louis Leakey NERFINISHED
Mary Leakey NERFINISHED
family Proconsulidae NERFINISHED
fossilStatus known from relatively complete skeletons
foundIn Africa NERFINISHED
Kenya NERFINISHED
Uganda NERFINISHED
geologicalEpoch Miocene NERFINISHED
habitat forested environments
hasSpecies Proconsul africanus NERFINISHED
Proconsul heseloni NERFINISHED
Proconsul major NERFINISHED
Proconsul nyanzae NERFINISHED
infraorder Simiiformes NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
locomotion arboreal quadrupedalism
namedAfter Roman office of proconsul
notableSite Rusinga Island NERFINISHED
Songhor NERFINISHED
order Primates
parvorder Catarrhini NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
relatedTo ancestral hominoids
early apes
showsFeature ape-like absence of tail
ape-like dentition
monkey-like postcranial skeleton
significance considered a stem hominoid by many researchers
important for understanding early hominoid evolution
suborder Haplorhini NERFINISHED
superfamily Hominoidea NERFINISHED
tailPresence lacked external tail
taxonRank genus
temporalRange Early Miocene
temporalRangeEnd approximately 14 million years ago
temporalRangeStart approximately 23 million years ago
typeSpecies Proconsul africanus NERFINISHED
yearDescribed 1933

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hominoidea includesExtinctTaxon Proconsul