Bell X-1

E17401

The Bell X-1 was a pioneering rocket-powered research aircraft that became the first airplane to break the sound barrier in level flight.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf X-plane
experimental aircraft
research aircraft
rocket-powered aircraft
aircraftType single-seat
brokeSoundBarrierAltitude approximately 45,000 ft
brokeSoundBarrierDate 1947-10-14
brokeSoundBarrierMachNumber 1.06
countryOfOrigin United States
crew 1
designation X-1
designInspiredBy .50 caliber bullet
engineModel Reaction Motors XLR11
enteredService 1946
firstFlight 1946-01-19
fullName Bell X-1
fuselageShape bullet-shaped
height approximately 10 ft
launchMethod air-launched from B-29
air-launched from B-50
length approximately 31 ft
location Washington, D.C.
manufacturer Bell Aircraft
maximumSpeed about Mach 1.45
museumDisplay Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
namedAfter Glennis Yeager
nickname Glamorous Glennis
notableFor first aircraft to exceed the speed of sound in level flight
numberOfEngines 1
operatedBy NACA
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
United States Air Force
powerplantType rocket engine
primaryUser NACA
United States Air Force
program U.S. X-plane program
retired 1951
serviceCeiling over 70,000 ft
status retired
successor Bell X-1A
Bell X-1B
Bell X-1C
Bell X-1D
tailConfiguration conventional tail
testPilot Chuck Yeager
usedFor high-speed flight research
supersonic flight research
transonic aerodynamics research
wingConfiguration low-wing monoplane
wingspan approximately 28 ft


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