Bernoulli equation

E173920

The Bernoulli equation is a fundamental principle in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, velocity, and elevation in steady, incompressible, inviscid flow along a streamline.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf equation in fluid dynamics
physical law
appliesTo flow along a streamline
incompressible flow
inviscid flow
steady flow
assumes constant density
no shaft work along the streamline
no significant heat transfer along the streamline
no viscous dissipation
category conservation laws in physics
equations of fluid mechanics
coordinateSystem streamline coordinates
describes conversion between pressure energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy in a fluid
expressesConservationOf mechanical energy per unit volume
field fluid dynamics
hydrodynamics
generalization energy equation for real fluids
hasForm p + 1/2 ρ v^2 + ρ g z = constant
hasFormVariant p/γ + v^2/(2g) + z = constant
isBasisFor Bernoulli equation self-linksurface differs
surface form: Bernoulli principle

Bernoulli’s theorem in engineering practice
limitation not valid across shock waves
not valid for highly viscous flows
not valid for strongly compressible high-speed flows without modification
namedAfter Daniel Bernoulli
publication Hydrodynamica
publicationYear 1738
relatedConcept Euler equations
surface form: Euler equations of fluid motion

Navier–Stokes equations
continuity equation in fluid mechanics
relates elevation
flow velocity
pressure
term elevation head
pressure head
velocity head
usedFor Pitot tube analysis
Venturi meter analysis
aerodynamic lift estimation
flow measurement
open-channel flow approximations
orifice meter analysis
pipe flow analysis
variable g
p
v
z
ρ

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Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Euler equations relatedTo Bernoulli equation
Bernoulli knownFor Bernoulli equation
subject surface form: Daniel Bernoulli
this entity surface form: Bernoulli principle
Bernoulli family knownFor Bernoulli equation
this entity surface form: Bernoulli principle
Ars Conjectandi introducesConcept Bernoulli equation
this entity surface form: Bernoulli theorem
Bernoulli equation isBasisFor Bernoulli equation self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Bernoulli principle
Daniel Bernoulli notableWork Bernoulli equation
this entity surface form: Bernoulli's principle
Daniel Bernoulli knownFor Bernoulli equation
this entity surface form: Bernoulli's principle in fluid dynamics
Daniel Bernoulli hasPrincipleNamedAfter Bernoulli equation
this entity surface form: Bernoulli's principle