Winter Line

E171814

The Winter Line was a series of German defensive fortifications in southern Italy during World War II, designed to delay the Allied advance toward Rome.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Winter Line canonical 9
Winter Line defenses 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf German defensive line
World War II fortification
after Battle of Salerno
surface form: Allied landings at Salerno

Allied landings in Sicily
alsoKnownAs Invernale Stellung
breakthroughBy Allied forces in May 1944
commander Albert Kesselring
conflict World War II
constructedBy German military engineers
Organisation Todt
controlledBy Nazi Germany
country Kingdom of Italy
designedBy Albert Kesselring
endTime 1944
followedBy Gothic Line
Trasimene Line
hasPart Bernhardt Line
Gustav Line
Hitler Line
location Southern Italy
surface form: southern Italy
militaryBranch German Army Group C
near Gustav Line
surface form: Gustav Line ran along the Garigliano and Rapido rivers

Monte Cassino
notableFeature anti-tank obstacles
artillery positions
bunkers
minefields
operator German Army
Wehrmacht
opposedBy Allied forces
British Eighth Army
U.S. Fifth Army
partOf German defensive system in Italy
precededBy Volturno Line
purpose defend central Italy
delay Allied advance toward Rome
relatedTo Italian campaign
surface form: Italian Campaign
result heavy casualties for both sides
temporarily halted Allied advance
significantBattle Battle of Monte Cassino
Battle of San Pietro Infine
Battle of the Garigliano
Battle of the Rapido River
startTime 1943
strategicObjective buy time for German withdrawal to northern Italy
protect approaches to Rome
stretchesFrom Tyrrhenian Sea
stretchesTo Adriatic Sea
terrainFeature mountainous terrain of the Apennines

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle for Rome defensiveLine Winter Line
German Tenth Army engagement Winter Line
German Tenth Army defensiveLine Winter Line
this entity surface form: Winter Line defenses
Winter Line operations uses Winter Line
Bernhardt Line partOf Winter Line
Axis defenses in Italy hasPart Winter Line
Italy 1943–45 hasFrontLine Winter Line