Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)

E170613

The Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805) was a naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder fought an indecisive action against a combined French and Spanish fleet off the northwest coast of Spain.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the Napoleonic Wars
naval battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
surface form: Battle of Cape Finisterre (First, 1805)
belligerent French Navy
Royal Navy
Spanish Navy
BritishCapturedShipsOfTheLine 2
BritishCasualtiesKilledAndWounded about 200
BritishShipsOfTheLine 15
CalderCourtMartial Robert Calder was later court-martialled for his conduct in the battle
campaign Trafalgar campaign
commander Federico Gravina
Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
Robert Calder
conflict Napoleonic Wars
countryInvolved France
Spain
United Kingdom
date 22 July 1805
engagementType line-of-battle action
fleetCommander Admiral Federico Gravina
Admiral Robert Calder
Vice-Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
followedBy Battle of Trafalgar
FrancoSpanishCasualtiesKilledAndWounded about 500
FrancoSpanishShipsOfTheLine 20
location Atlantic Ocean
off Cape Finisterre
off the northwest coast of Spain
navalTactics close-hauled line ahead formations
notableConsequence Rade de Brest
surface form: Villeneuve diverted to Cádiz instead of Brest

public criticism of Admiral Calder in Britain
partOf War of the Third Coalition
precededBy Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)
primaryOpposingAdmirals Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
surface form: Robert Calder and Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
region off Galicia
result indecisive
shipTypeInvolved ships of the line
side British fleet
combined French and Spanish fleet
strategicContext French plan to secure control of the English Channel for invasion of Britain
strategicOutcome contributed indirectly to Villeneuve’s later defeat at Trafalgar
failed to destroy Villeneuve’s fleet
theatre Atlantic naval theatre of the Napoleonic Wars
surface form: Atlantic theatre of the Napoleonic Wars
timeOfDay afternoon engagement
weatherConditions fog
poor visibility
year 1805

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

War of the Third Coalition hasPart Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
Océan participatedIn Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
Atlantic campaign of the American Revolutionary War hasPart Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
this entity surface form: Battle of Cape Finisterre (1780)
Atlantic naval theatre of the Napoleonic Wars includesEvent Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
commemorated by Trafalgar Day precededBy Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
subject surface form: Battle of Trafalgar
HMS Temeraire battle Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805) alsoKnownAs Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
this entity surface form: Battle of Cape Finisterre (First, 1805)
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) notableBattle Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)