commemorated by Trafalgar Day

E129096

The Battle of Trafalgar was a decisive 1805 naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which Admiral Nelson’s British fleet defeated the combined French and Spanish navies, securing British naval supremacy.

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commemorated by Trafalgar Day canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
naval battle
belligerent Royal Navy
surface form: British Royal Navy

French Navy
Spanish Navy
casualties Horatio Nelson killed in action
combatant France
Spain
United Kingdom
commandedBy Horatio Nelson
Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
commemoratedBy Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square, London
surface form: Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square

Battle of Trafalgar
surface form: Trafalgar Day
commemoratedOn 21 October (Trafalgar Day)
conflict Napoleonic Wars
countryOfLocation Spain
countryOfVictory United Kingdom
date 21 October 1805
era Age of Sail
followedBy continued British naval blockade of Napoleonic Europe
hasAnniversary Battle of Trafalgar
surface form: Trafalgar Day
hasEffect contributed to long-term British maritime dominance
weakened French and Spanish naval power
hasMemorial Trafalgar Square
surface form: Trafalgar Square, London
hasParticipant Combined Franco-Spanish fleet
Royal Navy
location Atlantic Ocean
near Cádiz, Spain
off Cape Trafalgar
namedAfter Cape Trafalgar
notableCommanderKilled Horatio Nelson
notableShip Bucentaure
HMS Victory
Redoutable
opponentObjective break British naval blockade
outcome British naval supremacy confirmed
partOf Napoleonic Wars
precededBy Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
result decisive British victory
significance ended French plans to challenge British control of the seas
major turning point in the Napoleonic Wars
secured British control of sea lanes
strategy Nelson’s unconventional attack in two columns
year 1805

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Battle of Trafalgar hasLegacy commemorated by Trafalgar Day