Higher Education Amendments of 1998
E166165
The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 were a major U.S. federal law package that reauthorized and significantly revised higher education policy, including financial aid programs, accountability measures, and student loan regulations.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Higher Education Amendments of 1998 canonical | 2 |
| Higher Education Act reauthorizations | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1331625 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Higher Education Amendments of 1998 Context triple: [Higher Education Act of 1965, amendedBy, Higher Education Amendments of 1998]
-
A.
Higher Education Amendments of 1992
The Higher Education Amendments of 1992 were a major U.S. federal law package that overhauled student financial aid programs, strengthened consumer protections for students, and increased accountability for colleges and universities.
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B.
Higher Education Amendments of 1986
The Higher Education Amendments of 1986 were a major U.S. federal law package that revised and expanded student financial aid programs, loan regulations, and other higher education policies to update and extend the provisions of the original Higher Education Act.
-
C.
Higher Education Amendments of 1976
The Higher Education Amendments of 1976 were a major U.S. federal law package that expanded and revised national higher education policy, including financial aid and institutional support programs, building on the framework established by the Higher Education Act of 1965.
-
D.
Higher Education Amendments of 1968
The Higher Education Amendments of 1968 were U.S. federal legislation that expanded and strengthened the Higher Education Act by increasing financial aid and support programs to improve college access and affordability.
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E.
Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008
The Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that reauthorized and expanded higher education programs, focusing on college affordability, transparency, student loan reform, and consumer protections for students and families.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Higher Education Amendments of 1998 Target entity description: The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 were a major U.S. federal law package that reauthorized and significantly revised higher education policy, including financial aid programs, accountability measures, and student loan regulations.
-
A.
Higher Education Amendments of 1992
The Higher Education Amendments of 1992 were a major U.S. federal law package that overhauled student financial aid programs, strengthened consumer protections for students, and increased accountability for colleges and universities.
-
B.
Higher Education Amendments of 1986
The Higher Education Amendments of 1986 were a major U.S. federal law package that revised and expanded student financial aid programs, loan regulations, and other higher education policies to update and extend the provisions of the original Higher Education Act.
-
C.
Higher Education Amendments of 1976
The Higher Education Amendments of 1976 were a major U.S. federal law package that expanded and revised national higher education policy, including financial aid and institutional support programs, building on the framework established by the Higher Education Act of 1965.
-
D.
Higher Education Amendments of 1968
The Higher Education Amendments of 1968 were U.S. federal legislation that expanded and strengthened the Higher Education Act by increasing financial aid and support programs to improve college access and affordability.
-
E.
Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008
The Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that reauthorized and expanded higher education programs, focusing on college affordability, transparency, student loan reform, and consumer protections for students and families.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal law
ⓘ
education law ⓘ |
| affects |
colleges and universities
ⓘ
postsecondary vocational institutions ⓘ students receiving federal financial aid ⓘ |
| amends | Higher Education Act of 1965 ⓘ |
| appliesTo | higher education ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| establishes |
new requirements for satisfactory academic progress
ⓘ
new rules for return of Title IV funds ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
accountability in higher education
ⓘ
accreditation requirements ⓘ campus crime reporting ⓘ drug-related student aid eligibility ⓘ federal student financial aid ⓘ institutional eligibility ⓘ student loan programs ⓘ |
| hasTitle | Higher Education Amendments of 1998 self-link ⓘ |
| includes |
campus crime statistics requirements
ⓘ
campus safety provisions ⓘ changes to Direct Loan Program ⓘ changes to Federal Family Education Loan Program ⓘ changes to Federal Work-Study program ⓘ changes to Pell Grant program ⓘ provisions on distance education ⓘ provisions on institutional reporting and disclosure ⓘ provisions on teacher preparation ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
education policy
ⓘ
student financial aid ⓘ |
| legislativeBody | United States Congress ⓘ |
| partOf |
Higher Education Amendments of 1998
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Higher Education Act reauthorizations
|
| presidentAtSigning | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| purpose |
to increase accountability for higher education institutions
ⓘ
to reauthorize federal higher education programs ⓘ to revise and expand federal student aid ⓘ |
| regulates |
Title IV federal student aid programs
ⓘ
federal student loan repayment terms ⓘ institutional cohort default rates ⓘ loan default provisions ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Higher Education Act of 1965
ⓘ
federal grant and work-study programs ⓘ federal student loan policy ⓘ |
| scope | nationwide ⓘ |
| sector | postsecondary education ⓘ |
| signedBy | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| strengthens | accountability for institutions receiving federal aid ⓘ |
| year | 1998 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Higher Education Amendments of 1998 Description of subject: The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 were a major U.S. federal law package that reauthorized and significantly revised higher education policy, including financial aid programs, accountability measures, and student loan regulations.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Higher Education Amendments of 1998
→
partOf
→
Higher Education Amendments of 1998
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Higher Education Act reauthorizations