Oswald Külpe
E164107
Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Oswald Külpe canonical | 5 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1361936 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oswald Külpe Context triple: [Wilhelm Wundt, notableStudent, Oswald Külpe]
-
A.
Wilhelm Wundt
Wilhelm Wundt was a German physician, physiologist, and philosopher widely regarded as the founder of experimental psychology and the first psychological laboratory.
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B.
Wolfgang Köhler
Wolfgang Köhler was a German psychologist and key figure in Gestalt psychology, known for his pioneering research on insight learning and problem-solving in animals.
-
C.
Kurt Koffka
Kurt Koffka was a German psychologist and one of the founders of Gestalt psychology, known for his work on perception, learning, and developmental psychology.
-
D.
Herbert Feigl
Herbert Feigl was an Austrian-American philosopher of science and mind associated with the Vienna Circle, known for advancing logical empiricism and influential theories of scientific explanation and physicalism.
-
E.
Edward Bradford Titchener
Edward Bradford Titchener was a British-born psychologist who became a leading figure in early experimental psychology and is best known for developing the school of structuralism in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oswald Külpe Target entity description: Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
-
A.
Wilhelm Wundt
Wilhelm Wundt was a German physician, physiologist, and philosopher widely regarded as the founder of experimental psychology and the first psychological laboratory.
-
B.
Wolfgang Köhler
Wolfgang Köhler was a German psychologist and key figure in Gestalt psychology, known for his pioneering research on insight learning and problem-solving in animals.
-
C.
Kurt Koffka
Kurt Koffka was a German psychologist and one of the founders of Gestalt psychology, known for his work on perception, learning, and developmental psychology.
-
D.
Herbert Feigl
Herbert Feigl was an Austrian-American philosopher of science and mind associated with the Vienna Circle, known for advancing logical empiricism and influential theories of scientific explanation and physicalism.
-
E.
Edward Bradford Titchener
Edward Bradford Titchener was a British-born psychologist who became a leading figure in early experimental psychology and is best known for developing the school of structuralism in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
experimental psychologist
ⓘ
human ⓘ philosopher ⓘ psychologist ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1862-08-03 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Governorate of Courland
ⓘ
surface form:
Courland Governorate
Kandau ⓘ Russian Empire ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | German Empire ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1915-12-30 ⓘ |
| doctoralAdvisor | Wilhelm Wundt ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Humboldt University of Berlin
ⓘ
surface form:
University of Berlin
University of Leipzig ⓘ University of Würzburg NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| employer |
University of Bonn
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich ⓘ
surface form:
University of Munich
University of Würzburg NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
experimental psychology
ⓘ
philosophy ⓘ psychology of thinking ⓘ |
| influenced | Würzburg School of psychology ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Wilhelm Wundt ⓘ |
| knownFor |
challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on thought
ⓘ
founding the Würzburg School of psychology ⓘ introspective studies of thinking ⓘ research on higher mental processes ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | German ⓘ |
| mainInterest |
experimental methods in psychology
ⓘ
imageless thought ⓘ thought processes ⓘ |
| movement | Würzburg School ⓘ |
| name | Oswald Külpe self-link ⓘ |
| nationality | German ⓘ |
| notableStudent |
August Messer
ⓘ
Henry J. Watt NERFINISHED ⓘ Karl Bühler ⓘ Narziss Ach ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Lehrbuch zur Einleitung in die Philosophie
ⓘ
surface form:
Einleitung in die Philosophie
Grundriss der Psychologie ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Munich ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
professor of philosophy
ⓘ
professor of psychology ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| studentOf | Wilhelm Wundt ⓘ |
| workLocation |
Bonn
ⓘ
Leipzig ⓘ Munich ⓘ Würzburg ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Oswald Külpe Description of subject: Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.