Court of Chancery

E160144

The Court of Chancery was a historic English court of equity that developed and administered remedies based on fairness, such as injunctions and trusts, alongside the common law courts.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (65)

Predicate Object
instanceOf English court
court of equity
royal court
abolishedBy Judicature Acts
Judicature Acts
surface form: Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873

Judicature Acts
surface form: Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875
appliedLaw English law
equity
country Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Great Britain
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
criticizedFor complexity
delay
expense
dateOfAbolition 1875
dateOfEstablishment 14th century
developedFrom Curia Regis
royal council
function administered equity alongside common law
interpreted and enforced uses and trusts
provided remedies unavailable at common law
supervised trustees and fiduciaries
hasJudge Lord Chancellor of England
surface form: Lord Chancellor

Court of Appeal in Chancery
surface form: Lords Justices of Appeal in Chancery

Lord Denning
surface form: Master of the Rolls

Vice-Chancellor
hasJurisdictionOver accounting
administration of estates
charities
equitable remedies
fiduciary duties
guardianship of infants
injunctions
mortgages
partnership disputes
specific performance
trusts
uses
headedBy Lord Chancellor of England
surface form: Lord Chancellor
influenced American courts of equity
development of equity in common law jurisdictions
law of trusts in England
modern Chancery courts in Delaware
inPopularCulture Bleak House
surface form: Bleak House by Charles Dickens
jurisdiction England
Wales
languageOfRecord English
Latin
Law French
location London, England
surface form: London

Palace of Westminster
surface form: Westminster Hall
notableCase Earl of Oxford’s Case
Foss v Harbottle
Keech v Sandford
Tulk v Moxhay
Walsh v Lonsdale
originatedAs Lord Chancellor of England
surface form: office of the Lord Chancellor
partOf English legal system
judiciary of England and Wales
surface form: courts of England and Wales
reformedBy Judicature Acts
surface form: Chancery Amendment Act 1858

Judicature Acts
surface form: Chancery Regulation Act 1862
significantEvent conflict with common law courts in early 17th century
emerged as a separate court of equity by the 15th century
subordinateTo Lord Chancellor of England
surface form: Lord Chancellor
successor Chancery Division of the High Court
surface form: Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

High Court of Justice of England and Wales replaced Court of Chancery
this entity surface form: High Court of Chancery
Chancellor of New York influencedBy Court of Chancery
this entity surface form: English Court of Chancery
Chancellor of New York seeAlso Court of Chancery
Judicature Acts replaced Court of Chancery
Sir Thomas Pope workedFor Court of Chancery
this entity surface form: Court of Chancery of England
Court of Appeal in Chancery followed Court of Chancery
New York Court of Chancery inspiredBy Court of Chancery
this entity surface form: English Court of Chancery
Chancery Division of the High Court historicalOrigin Court of Chancery
this entity surface form: Court of Chancery of England
Government of Upper Canada hasJudicialBody Court of Chancery
this entity surface form: Court of Chancery for Upper Canada
colonial government of Upper Canada judicialBranch Court of Chancery
this entity surface form: Court of Chancery for Upper Canada
Bleak House satirizes Court of Chancery
Bleak House settingInstitution Court of Chancery
Tudor government usedInstitution Court of Chancery
Chancery Lane namedAfter Court of Chancery
Consistory Court of York appealsTo Court of Chancery
this entity surface form: Chancery Court of York (historically)
Court of Queen's Bench distinctFrom Court of Chancery