Pyramid of Sahure

E159247

The Pyramid of Sahure is an Old Kingdom Egyptian pyramid complex built for the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Sahure, notable for its well-preserved reliefs and location at Abusir between Giza and Saqqara.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Pyramid of Sahure canonical 4
Pyramid complex of Sahure 1
Pyramid of Sahure at Abusir 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Egyptian pyramid complex
Old Kingdom pyramid
royal funerary monument
architecturalInnovation expanded use of fine relief decoration
new layout of mortuary temple with transverse hall
baseLength about 78.5 meters
baseShape square
builtFor Sahure
surface form: Pharaoh Sahure
casingMaterial fine Tura limestone
complexIncludes causeway
cult pyramid
main pyramid
mortuary temple
pyramid town
valley temple
constructionEnd circa 2475 BC
constructionStart circa 2480 BC
country Egypt
culturalSignificance important source for Old Kingdom art and history
currentCondition ruined core with largely destroyed casing
discoveredBy local inhabitants in antiquity
dynasty Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
firstScientificExcavationBy Ludwig Borchardt NERFINISHED
firstScientificExcavationDate early 20th century
governorate Giza Governorate
hasBurialChamber yes
influenced later Fifth Dynasty pyramid complexes at Abusir
locatedBetween Giza
Saqqara necropolis
surface form: Saqqara
locatedIn Abu Sir necropolis
surface form: Abusir
material basalt
granite
limestone
nearbyMonuments Pyramid of Neferefre
Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai
surface form: Pyramid of Neferirkare

Pyramid of Nyuserre Ini
surface form: Pyramid of Niuserre
notableFor high-quality temple decoration
well-preserved reliefs
originalHeight about 47 meters
owner Sahure
period Old Kingdom of Egypt
reliefsDepict Sahure’s expeditions to Punt
Sahure’s expeditions to Sinai
Sahure’s military campaigns
offering scenes
royal festivals
slopeAngle about 50 degrees
substructureType descending corridor with horizontal passage and burial chamber
templePreservation mortuary temple reliefs relatively well preserved

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Abu Sir necropolis contains Pyramid of Sahure
Fifth Dynasty of Egypt notableConstruction Pyramid of Sahure
Sahure burialPlace Pyramid of Sahure
this entity surface form: Pyramid of Sahure at Abusir
Sahure notableWork Pyramid of Sahure
this entity surface form: Pyramid complex of Sahure
Pyramid of Neferefre hasNearbyStructure Pyramid of Sahure
this entity surface form: pyramid of Sahure
Pyramid of Nyuserre Ini nearby Pyramid of Sahure