Irish War of Independence

E15289

The Irish War of Independence was a guerrilla conflict (1919–1921) between Irish republican forces and British authorities that led to the establishment of the Irish Free State and the partition of Ireland.


Statements (68)
Predicate Object
instanceOf conflict
guerrilla war
revolutionary war
war
alsoKnownAs Anglo-Irish War
Cogadh na Saoirse
Tan War
belligerent Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary
Black and Tans
British Army
Dáil Éireann
Irish Republic
Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)
Royal Irish Constabulary
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
cause Irish demand for independence from the United Kingdom
Sinn Féin electoral victory in 1918 general election
aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising
conscription crisis of 1918 in Ireland
combatantCommander Cathal Brugha
David Lloyd George
Michael Collins
Nevil Macready
Richard Mulcahy
Sir Hamar Greenwood
Éamon de Valera
conflictType asymmetric warfare
guerrilla campaign
country Ireland
endDate 1921-07-11
followedBy Irish Civil War
hasEffect Irish Civil War
ongoing political division of Ireland
keyEvent Bloody Sunday (1920)
Custom House attack
Kilmichael Ambush
Soloheadbeg ambush
Truce of 11 July 1921
keyEventDate 1919-01-21
1920-11-21
1920-11-28
1921-05-25
legalOutcome Government of Ireland Act 1920
Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922
Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922
location Connacht
Ireland
Irish Free State (future territory)
Leinster
Munster
Ulster
mainIdeology Irish republicanism
opposingIdeology British unionism
partOf Irish revolutionary period
decolonization of the British Empire
peaceSettlement Anglo-Irish Treaty
precededBy Easter Rising
result Anglo-Irish Treaty
creation of Northern Ireland
end of the Irish Republic as proclaimed in 1916
establishment of the Irish Free State
partition of Ireland
withdrawal of most British forces from southern Ireland
significantFor creation of a dominion-level Irish state
end of most British rule in southern Ireland
entrenchment of partition between North and South
startDate 1919-01-21
timePeriod 20th century

Referenced by (37)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Bloody Sunday (1920)
Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)
Kilmichael Ambush
Liam Lynch
Truce of 11 July 1921
conflict
Irish Civil War ("Irish revolutionary period")
Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) ("Irish revolutionary period")
Irish War of Independence ("Irish revolutionary period")
Kilmichael Ambush
Soloheadbeg ambush
partOf
Irish War of Independence ("Anglo-Irish War")
Irish War of Independence ("Cogadh na Saoirse")
Tan War
alsoKnownAs
Eoin O'Duffy
Frank Aiken
W. T. Cosgrave
participantIn
Michael Collins
Éamon de Valera
participatedIn
Airco DH.4
Bristol F.2 Fighter
usedInConflict
Truce of 11 July 1921
appliesToConflict
Custom House attack ("Anglo-Irish conflict")
associatedWith
Crown of Ireland
diminishedBy
Irish Free State
establishedAsResultOf
Downton Abbey
featuresHistoricalEvent
British–Irish relations
hasHistoricalRootIn
Interwar period
hasPart
Anglo-Irish Treaty
historicalPeriod
Cathal Brugha
notableEvent
Government of Ireland Act 1920
politicalContext
Irish Civil War
precededBy
George V
reignDuring
Public Safety Acts and emergency powers in Irish Free State ("Irish revolutionary period")
relatedTo
The Wind That Shakes the Barley
setInPeriod
Military history of the United Kingdom
significantEvent
GPO Witness History Visitor Centre
subjectMatter
Kilmainham Gaol
usedDuringConflict

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