Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases

E15197

Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf journal article
physics paper
scientific paper
author James Clerk Maxwell
basedOnTheory kinetic theory of heat
citedAs Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases self-linksurface differs
surface form: Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases (1860)
contributedTo acceptance of molecular theory of matter
statistical view of thermodynamic quantities
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
describes collisions between gas molecules
distribution of molecular velocities in three dimensions
equilibrium properties of gases
relationship between microscopic motion and macroscopic gas laws
field kinetic theory of gases
physics
statistical mechanics
hasAuthorNationality Scottish
hasAuthorOccupation physicist
historicalSignificance early application of probability to physical systems
foundational work in kinetic theory
influenced Ludwig Boltzmann
development of statistical mechanics
modern kinetic theory of gases
introducedConcept Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
surface form: Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution precursor

mean free path concept
molecular chaos assumption precursor
probability distribution of molecular speeds
statistical description of molecular velocities
language English
partOf 19th-century physics literature
publicationYear 1860
relatedTo Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
surface form: Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution

ideal gas law
kinetic theory of heat
timePeriod 19th century
topic diffusion in gases
dynamical theory of gases
kinetic interpretation of temperature
molecular motion in gases
pressure as a result of molecular impacts
thermal conductivity of gases
viscosity of gases

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Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases citedAs Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases (1860)
James Clerk Maxwell notableWork Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases