Treaty of Shimoda

E150549

The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
historical event
international agreement
alsoKnownAs Treaty of Shimoda
surface form: Russo-Japanese Treaty of 1855
borderProvision Urup and islands to the north recognized as Russian
Southern Kurils
surface form: southern Kuril Islands (Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan, Habomai) recognized as Japanese
countrySignatory Japan
Russian Empire
dateSigned 1855-02-07
definedBorderInRegion Kuril Islands
Sakhalin (ambiguous status)
established formal diplomatic relations between the Russian Empire and Japan
grantedRight limited extraterritorial rights for Russian citizens in Japan
residence of a Russian consul in Japan
hasLegalStatus superseded by later Russo-Japanese treaties
historicalPeriod late Edo period
language Japanese
Russian
legalEffect first formal Russo-Japanese border agreement
first treaty establishing official relations between Russia and Japan
negotiatedBy Japanese Tokugawa shogunate officials
Yevfimiy Putyatin
openedPort Hakodate
Port of Nagasaki
surface form: Nagasaki

Shimoda
partOf Japan–Soviet relations
surface form: Russo-Japanese relations
precedes Treaty of Portsmouth
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
surface form: Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
providedFor opening of Japanese ports to Russian ships
regionAffected East Asia
surface form: Far East

Northern Pacific Ocean
surface form: North Pacific
relatedTo opening of Japan to foreign powers
unequal treaties with Japan
signedAt Shimoda
signedInCountry Japan
signedUnderGovernment Tokugawa shogunate
statusOfSakhalin left undefined and shared between Russia and Japan
subject consular representation
navigation rights
territorial delimitation in the Kuril Islands
trade rights
yearSigned 1855

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kuril Islands hasHistoricalTreaty Treaty of Shimoda
Sakhalin Island historicalTreaty Treaty of Shimoda
Northern Territories dispute legalReference Treaty of Shimoda
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875 alsoKnownAs Treaty of Shimoda
subject surface form: Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
this entity surface form: Sakhalin–Kuril Exchange Treaty
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875 follows Treaty of Shimoda
subject surface form: Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
Treaty of Shimoda alsoKnownAs Treaty of Shimoda
this entity surface form: Russo-Japanese Treaty of 1855
Northern Territories relatedTreaty Treaty of Shimoda