Triple

T1234144
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kuril Islands E26507 entity
Predicate hasHistoricalTreaty P5763 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Shimoda
The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
E150549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Shimoda | Statement: [Kuril Islands, hasHistoricalTreaty, Treaty of Shimoda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Shimoda
Context triple: [Kuril Islands, hasHistoricalTreaty, Treaty of Shimoda]
  • A. Treaty of Shimonoseki
    The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
  • B. Treaty of the Bogue
    The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
  • C. Treaty of San Francisco
    The Treaty of San Francisco was the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and most Allied nations that officially ended World War II hostilities with Japan and restored its sovereignty.
  • D. Treaty of Nanking
    The Treaty of Nanking was the 1842 agreement that ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Hong Kong Island and grant significant trade and legal concessions to the British.
  • E. Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
    The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was the 1910 agreement through which the Japanese Empire formally annexed Korea, initiating a period of colonial rule under a Japanese governor-general.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Shimoda
Triple: [Kuril Islands, hasHistoricalTreaty, Treaty of Shimoda]
Generated description
The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Shimoda
Target entity description: The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
  • A. Treaty of Shimonoseki
    The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
  • B. Treaty of the Bogue
    The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
  • C. Treaty of San Francisco
    The Treaty of San Francisco was the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and most Allied nations that officially ended World War II hostilities with Japan and restored its sovereignty.
  • D. Treaty of Nanking
    The Treaty of Nanking was the 1842 agreement that ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Hong Kong Island and grant significant trade and legal concessions to the British.
  • E. Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
    The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was the 1910 agreement through which the Japanese Empire formally annexed Korea, initiating a period of colonial rule under a Japanese governor-general.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasHistoricalTreaty
Context triple: [Kuril Islands, hasHistoricalTreaty, Treaty of Shimoda]
  • A. treatyAlsoKnownAs
    Indicates that a treaty is referred to by an alternative name or alias.
  • B. cededByTreaty
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • C. relatedToTreaty chosen
    Indicates that there exists a connection, association, or relevance between an entity and a specific treaty or treaties.
  • D. wasDividedByTreaty
    Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
  • E. treaty
    Indicates a formal, negotiated agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, that defines mutual obligations, rights, or terms of cooperation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948571c88190a9191e451e6035fd completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4be5d16ec819088056167c88d3318 completed March 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acbadec0808190a3b43e757e1ddeae completed March 7, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acbb5ee684819083f5309dc9771c3a completed March 7, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acbbfee7e88190b216beef1c862f64 completed March 7, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bb65d61c8190bf0424ea0019a98b completed March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.