Electoral Commission

E150286

The Electoral Commission was a temporary bipartisan body created by the U.S. Congress in 1877 to resolve the disputed 1876 presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Electoral Commission canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ad hoc tribunal
bipartisan body
temporary federal commission
awardedDisputedElectoralVotesTo Rutherford B. Hayes
branchInteraction executive branch
judicial branch
legislative branch
controversial true
country United States of America
surface form: United States
createdBy United States Congress
dateEstablished January 29, 1877
decisionsBindingOn United States Congress
disputeBetween Rutherford B. Hayes
Samuel J. Tilden
dissolved 1877
effect enabled Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States
electionYearInDispute 1876
finalDecisionMargin 8–7
governingLawArea electoral vote counting
hasMemberCategory Supreme Court justices
surface form: Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

U.S. Representative
surface form: United States Representatives

United States Senator
surface form: United States Senators
hasPurpose resolve the disputed 1876 United States presidential election
historicalSignificance unique federal body created to adjudicate a presidential election dispute
languageOfProceedings English
legalBasis Electoral Commission Act
surface form: Electoral Commission Act of 1877
locationOfProceedings Washington, D.C.
methodOfDecision majority vote
notableOutcome all disputed electoral votes awarded to Republican candidate
numberOfMembers 15
numberOfRepresentatives 5
numberOfSenators 5
numberOfSupremeCourtJustices 5
partisanBalance bipartisan with nominally independent justices
politicalContext Compromise of 1877
end of Reconstruction
precedent no permanent successor body created
relatedTo Electoral Count Act of 1887
1876 United States presidential election
surface form: United States presidential election of 1876
resolvedElectoralVotesFrom Florida
Louisiana
Oregon
South Carolina
successorInFunction procedures later codified in the Electoral Count Act
temporary true
timePeriod Reconstruction era
typeOfDispute contested electoral certificates

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Electoral Commission of 1877 hasShortName Electoral Commission