von Neumann algebras
E14972
Von Neumann algebras are operator algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that are closed in the weak operator topology and under taking adjoints, forming a central object in functional analysis and quantum theory.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| von Neumann algebra | 0 |
| W*-algebra | 1 |
| type II von Neumann algebra | 1 |
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
*-algebra
ⓘ
C*-algebra ⓘ mathematical structure ⓘ operator algebra ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
von Neumann algebras
ⓘ
surface form:
W*-algebra
|
| characterizedAs |
C*-algebra that is double commutant of a set of operators
ⓘ
C*-algebra that is strong-operator closed ⓘ C*-algebra that is weak-operator closed ⓘ |
| classificationBy | type decomposition ⓘ |
| closedIn |
strong operator topology
ⓘ
weak operator topology ⓘ |
| closedUnder |
addition
ⓘ
adjoint operation ⓘ operator multiplication ⓘ scalar multiplication ⓘ |
| consistsOf | bounded linear operators ⓘ |
| contains | identity operator ⓘ |
| definedOn | Hilbert space ⓘ |
| field |
functional analysis
ⓘ
mathematical physics ⓘ operator algebras ⓘ quantum theory ⓘ |
| hasKeyConcept |
center
ⓘ
commutant ⓘ double commutant ⓘ factor ⓘ modular theory ⓘ normal state ⓘ predual ⓘ projection ⓘ trace ⓘ |
| hasOperation |
conditional expectation
ⓘ
direct integral decomposition ⓘ |
| hasProperty |
always has a unique predual up to isometry
ⓘ
closed in ultrastrong topology ⓘ closed in ultraweak topology ⓘ dual space of its predual ⓘ |
| hasType |
type I von Neumann algebra
ⓘ
von Neumann algebras self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
type II von Neumann algebra
type III von Neumann algebra ⓘ |
| introducedBy | John von Neumann ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Banach space
ⓘ
C*-algebra ⓘ Hilbert spaces ⓘ
surface form:
Hilbert space
|
| subtype |
hyperfinite II_1 factor
ⓘ
type III_λ factor ⓘ type II_1 factor ⓘ type II_∞ factor ⓘ |
| usedIn |
algebraic quantum field theory
ⓘ
noncommutative geometry ⓘ noncommutative probability ⓘ quantum statistical mechanics ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
von Neumann algebra
this entity surface form:
W*-algebra
subject surface form:
von Neumann algebra
this entity surface form:
type II von Neumann algebra