Inuit languages

E147137

Inuit languages are a group of closely related Indigenous languages spoken by Inuit peoples across the Arctic regions of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eskimo–Aleut languages
Indigenous languages of the Americas
language family
areImportantFor cultural identity of Inuit communities
areMutuallyIntelligibleWith neighboring Inuit dialects to varying degrees
areSubjectOf Arctic linguistic research
closelyRelatedTo Naukan Yupik language
surface form: Yupik languages
ethnicGroup Inuit
surface form: Inuit peoples
feature complex verb morphology
ergative–absolutive alignment (in many varieties)
polysynthetic morphology
productive derivational morphology
rich inflectional systems
glottologCode inui1246
hasAlternativeName Inuit-Inupiaq languages
Inuktitut
surface form: Inuktut (in some Canadian contexts)
hasDialects multiple regional dialects
hasPart Kalaallisut
surface form: Greenlandic language

Inuinnaqtun
Inuktitut
Inuktun
Inuvialuktun
Kalaallisut
Yupik–Inuit transitional varieties
historicallyDerivedFrom Proto-Inuit
surface form: Proto-Eskimo
ISO639FamilyCode esx
languageFamily Eskimo–Aleut languages
surface form: Eskimo–Aleut
partOf Eskimo–Aleut languages
surface form: Eskimo–Aleut language family
recognizedAs official language in Greenland (Kalaallisut)
official language in Northwest Territories (certain varieties)
official language in Nunavut
region Arctic Ocean coasts
Far North
surface form: Circumpolar North
spokenBy Inuit
spokenIn Alaska
Arctic region
surface form: Arctic regions

Canada
Greenland
status endangered in several regions
subclassOf Eskimo–Aleut languages
surface form: Eskimo languages
subjectOf language revitalization efforts
usedFor local media and broadcasting in some regions
oral storytelling traditions
traditional knowledge transmission
usedIn education in some Inuit communities
writingSystem Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eskimo–Aleut languages hasSubfamily Inuit languages
Indigenous languages of Canada includesLanguage Inuit languages
this entity surface form: Inuktut (umbrella term for Inuit languages in Canada)
Inuktun subclassOf Inuit languages
this entity surface form: Inuit language
Inuktun languageBranch Inuit languages
Inuvialuktun partOf Inuit languages
Labrador Inuttitut subdivisionOf Inuit languages
this entity surface form: Inuit language
Aivilimmiutut languageBranch Inuit languages
Inuinnaqtun subclassOf Inuit languages
this entity surface form: Inuit language
Kitikmeot Region hasIndigenousGroup Inuit languages
this entity surface form: Inuinnaqtun-speaking Inuit
Cup’ig dialect belongsToGroup Inuit languages
this entity surface form: Alaskan Native languages
Siglitun partOf Inuit languages
this entity surface form: Inuit language
Siglitun languageBranch Inuit languages
Proto-Inuit followedBy Inuit languages
Inuvialuit language subfamily Inuit languages