Taylor series

E146426

A Taylor series is an infinite sum of terms calculated from the derivatives of a function at a single point, used to represent and approximate functions as power series.

All labels observed (4)

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Taylor series
mathematical concept
power series expansion
appliesTo complex-valued functions
multivariable functions
real-valued functions
vector-valued functions
expandsAround 0
a single point, often denoted a
field calculus
complex analysis
mathematical analysis
real analysis
generalization multivariable Taylor series
hasComponent coefficients given by derivatives divided by factorials
powers of the variable measured from an expansion point
hasDefinition representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms derived from its derivatives at a single point
hasExample expansion of cos x as sum from n=0 to infinity of (-1)^n x^(2n) divided by (2n)!
expansion of e^x as sum from n=0 to infinity of x^n divided by n!
expansion of sin x as sum from n=0 to infinity of (-1)^n x^(2n+1) divided by (2n+1)!
hasHistoricalNote introduced by Brook Taylor in the early 18th century
hasProperty can be truncated to give polynomial approximations
can represent analytic functions exactly within radius of convergence
coefficients uniquely determined by derivatives at the expansion point
may converge only on a certain interval around the expansion point
may fail to converge to the function outside its radius of convergence
truncation error can be bounded using remainder term
namedAfter Brook Taylor
relatedTo Taylor polynomial
Taylor remainder
analytic function
asymptotic expansion
power series
radius of convergence
specialCase Taylor series self-linksurface differs
surface form: Maclaurin series
usedFor approximating functions near a point
approximating transcendental functions
error estimation via remainder terms
local analysis of functions
numerical computation
series solutions of ordinary differential equations
solving differential equations
usedIn approximation theory
computer science
economics
engineering
numerical analysis
perturbation theory
physics
uses derivatives of a function at a point

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Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jacques Hadamard notableWork Taylor series
this entity surface form: La série de Taylor et son prolongement analytique
Taylor series specialCase Taylor series self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Maclaurin series
Colin Maclaurin notableWork Taylor series
this entity surface form: Maclaurin series
Brook Taylor knownFor Taylor series
Brook Taylor knownFor Taylor series
this entity surface form: Taylor's theorem