Shia Islam

E14524

Shia Islam is one of the two main branches of Islam, distinguished by its belief in the spiritual and political leadership of the Prophet Muhammad’s family, particularly Ali and his descendants.

Observed surface forms (6)

Surface form As subject As object
Shia Muslims 0 14
Alevism 0 2
Imamate 0 1
Isma'ili Islam 0 1
Shi'a Islam 0 1
Shia Muslim world 0 1

Statements (68)

Predicate Object
instanceOf branch of Islam
religious denomination
additionalObligation khums
believesIn Day of Judgment
Prophethood of Muhammad
angels
divine revelation
one God (Allah)
centralEventOfPiety Battle of Karbala
commemorates Ashura
martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali
coreBelief Shia Islam self-linksurface differs
surface form: Imamate

infallibility of the Imams in religious matters
leadership of the Muslim community belongs to Ali ibn Abi Talib and his descendants
differsFromSunniIn doctrine of succession to Muhammad
role and authority of the Imams
distinguishedFrom Sunni Islam
emphasizes Ahl al-Bayt
expects return of the Mahdi
follows Quran
surface form: Qur'an

Sunnah
surface form: Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad
hasClericalStructure marja'iyya (system of religious authorities)
hasConcept occultation of the Mahdi
hasSubbranch Ismaili Shia
Twelver Shia
Zaydi Shia
historicalOriginPeriod 7th century
holyBook Quran
surface form: Qur'an
keyConcept love and loyalty to Ahl al-Bayt
wilayah (guardianship of the Imams)
languageOfScripture Classical Arabic
largestSubbranch Twelver Shia
legalSchool Ja'fari school
surface form: Ja'fari jurisprudence
majorBranchOf Islam
majorityReligionIn Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
originRegion Arabian Peninsula
populationShareOfMuslims minority
primaryJurisprudentialSchool Ja'fari school
recognizesAsSuccessorToMuhammad Ali ibn Abi Talib
recognizesTitle Ayatollah
Grand Ayatollah
religion Islam
ritualPractice almsgiving (zakat and khums)
fasting in Ramadan
five daily prayers
pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)
sharesWithSunni belief in the Five Pillars of Islam
belief in the Qur'an
significantMinorityIn India
Lebanon
Pakistan
Yemen
theologicalFocus divinely appointed leadership
justice of God (al-'adl)
usesHadithCollections Al-Istibsar
Al-Istibsar
surface form: Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih

al-Kafi
surface form: Tahdhib al-Ahkam

al-Kafi
venerates Ahl al-Bayt
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Fatimah bint Muhammad
Hasan ibn Ali
Husayn ibn Ali
viewsAliAs first Imam
rightful successor to Prophet Muhammad

Referenced by (114)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ramadan observedBy Shia Islam
this entity surface form: Shia Muslims
Azerbaijanis partOf Shia Islam
this entity surface form: Shia Muslim world
Ismaili Shia partOf Shia Islam
Al-Quddus recognizedBy Shia Islam
this entity surface form: Shia Muslims
Druze relatedTo Shia Islam
this entity surface form: Isma'ili Islam
Afghan American religion Shia Islam
Bahrain religion Shia Islam
Baloch people religion Shia Islam
Buyid dynasty religion Shia Islam
Elisavetpol Governorate religion Shia Islam
Ferdowsi religion Shia Islam
Grand Ayatollah religion Shia Islam
Hazaras religion Shia Islam
Iranian American religion Shia Islam
subject surface form: Iranian Americans
Iraqi Turkmen religion Shia Islam
Kurds religion Shia Islam
Kurds religion Shia Islam
this entity surface form: Alevism
Lebanese American religion Shia Islam
Lebanese people religion Shia Islam
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi religion Shia Islam
Mount Lebanon religion Shia Islam
Nawabs of Awadh religion Shia Islam
Oghuz religion Shia Islam
Pashtuns religion Shia Islam
Persians religion Shia Islam
Qutb Shahi dynasty religion Shia Islam
Tajiks religion Shia Islam
western Iran religion Shia Islam
subject surface form: Western Iran
Xoraxane Roma religion Shia Islam
this entity surface form: Alevism
Isfahan religionMajority Shia Islam
Qazvin, Iran religionMajority Shia Islam
subject surface form: Qazvin
Egyptians religionMinority Shia Islam
Afghan religionMinorityBranch Shia Islam
Karbala religionSignificance Shia Islam
subject surface form: Nabatieh
Fuzuli religiousBranch Shia Islam
Hasan ibn Ali religiousBranch Shia Islam
Idrisid dynasty religiousBranch Shia Islam
this entity surface form: Shia Muslims
Arabs religiousDiversity Shia Islam
this entity surface form: Shia Muslims
southern Iraq religiousMajority Shia Islam
subject surface form: Southern Iraq
this entity surface form: Shia Muslims
Hezbollah religiousOrientation Shia Islam
Hosay religiousTradition Shia Islam
Najaf religiousTradition Shia Islam