Cajamarca
E140806
Cajamarca is a city in the northern highlands of Peru, historically renowned as the site where Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, marking a pivotal moment in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cajamarca canonical | 9 |
| Cajamarca, Peru | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1226825 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cajamarca Context triple: [Battle of Cajamarca, location, Cajamarca]
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A.
Ayacucho
Ayacucho is a historic city and region in the Peruvian Andes, best known as the site of the decisive 1824 battle that secured Peru’s independence from Spanish rule.
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B.
Arequipa
Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city, known for its colonial architecture built from white volcanic stone and its dramatic setting beneath the Misti volcano.
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C.
Cusco
Cusco is a historic city in southeastern Peru that served as the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a major gateway to Machu Picchu.
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D.
Huacho
Huacho is a coastal city in central Peru that serves as an important commercial and agricultural hub north of Lima.
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E.
Huancavelica
Huancavelica is a historic Andean city in central Peru, renowned as one of the colonial era’s most important mercury mining centers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cajamarca Target entity description: Cajamarca is a city in the northern highlands of Peru, historically renowned as the site where Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, marking a pivotal moment in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
-
A.
Ayacucho
Ayacucho is a historic city and region in the Peruvian Andes, best known as the site of the decisive 1824 battle that secured Peru’s independence from Spanish rule.
-
B.
Arequipa
Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city, known for its colonial architecture built from white volcanic stone and its dramatic setting beneath the Misti volcano.
-
C.
Cusco
Cusco is a historic city in southeastern Peru that served as the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a major gateway to Machu Picchu.
-
D.
Huacho
Huacho is a coastal city in central Peru that serves as an important commercial and agricultural hub north of Lima.
-
E.
Huancavelica
Huancavelica is a historic Andean city in central Peru, renowned as one of the colonial era’s most important mercury mining centers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cajamarca Description of subject: Cajamarca is a city in the northern highlands of Peru, historically renowned as the site where Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, marking a pivotal moment in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Cajamarca, Peru
subject surface form:
Northern Peru