Operation Cartwheel

E13683

Operation Cartwheel was a major Allied World War II campaign in the Pacific aimed at isolating and neutralizing the Japanese stronghold of Rabaul through a series of coordinated air, land, and naval operations.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II military operation
military campaign
aim advance along northern New Guinea coast and through the Solomons
alsoKnownAs Cartwheel
belligerent Allied forces
Empire of Japan
commander Douglas MacArthur
William F. Halsey Jr.
componentOperation Operation Blissful
Operation Cherryblossom
Operation Chronicle
Operation Dexterity
Operation Goodtime
Operation Postern
Operation Toenails
conflict World War II
consequence facilitated subsequent Allied advances toward the Philippines
reduced Japanese ability to reinforce positions in New Guinea and the Solomons
coordinatedBy South Pacific Area command
South West Pacific Area command
countryInvolved Australia
Japan
New Zealand
United States
endDate 1944-01-01
location Bismarck Archipelago
New Guinea
Solomon Islands region
Southwest Pacific
method combined air, land, and naval operations
notableFeature extensive coordination between U.S. Army and U.S. Navy commands
use of heavy air bombardment against Rabaul
objective isolate Rabaul
neutralize Japanese stronghold at Rabaul
partOf Allied offensive in the Southwest Pacific
plannedBy Allied Joint Chiefs of Staff
planningDate 1943-05-01
result Allied victory
Rabaul isolated
Rabaul neutralized as a major Japanese base
startDate 1943-06-30
strategy bypass and isolate major Japanese base rather than capture it directly
tactic island hopping
target Japanese bases in New Britain
Japanese positions in New Guinea
Rabaul
theater Pacific War


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