Treaty of Fredrikshamn

Target entity: Treaty of Fredrikshamn
Context triple: [Grand Duke of Finland, establishedByTreaty, Treaty of Fredrikshamn]

• A. Treaty of Kiel
  The Treaty of Kiel was an 1814 peace agreement that ended the union between Denmark and Norway by ceding Norway to Sweden, setting the stage for Norway’s subsequent struggle for independence and constitution.
• B. Treaty of Nystad
  The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
• C. Treaty of Roskilde
  The Treaty of Roskilde was a 1658 peace agreement in which Denmark-Norway ceded vast territories to the Swedish Empire, marking one of Sweden’s greatest expansions in the 17th century.
• D. Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
  The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
• E. Treaty of Stockholm (1719–1720)
  The Treaty of Stockholm (1719–1720) was a series of peace agreements between Sweden and several of its adversaries that helped end the Great Northern War and significantly reduced Sweden’s status as a major European power.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Treaty of Fredrikshamn
Target entity description: The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.

• A. Treaty of Kiel
  The Treaty of Kiel was an 1814 peace agreement that ended the union between Denmark and Norway by ceding Norway to Sweden, setting the stage for Norway’s subsequent struggle for independence and constitution.
• B. Treaty of Nystad
  The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
• C. Treaty of Roskilde
  The Treaty of Roskilde was a 1658 peace agreement in which Denmark-Norway ceded vast territories to the Swedish Empire, marking one of Sweden’s greatest expansions in the 17th century.
• D. Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
  The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
• E. Treaty of Stockholm (1719–1720)
  The Treaty of Stockholm (1719–1720) was a series of peace agreements between Sweden and several of its adversaries that helped end the Great Northern War and significantly reduced Sweden’s status as a major European power.
• F. None of above. chosen