Freden i Fredrikshamn
E570329
Freden i Fredrikshamn is the 1809 peace treaty between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland from Swedish to Russian rule.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Freden i Fredrikshamn canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6122244 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freden i Fredrikshamn Context triple: [Treaty of Fredrikshamn, alsoKnownAs, Freden i Fredrikshamn]
-
A.
Freden i Nystad
Freden i Nystad är det fredsavtal från 1721 som avslutade det stora nordiska kriget mellan Sverige och Ryssland och markerade slutet på Sveriges tid som stormakt.
-
B.
Gyldenløve War
The Gyldenløve War was a late 17th-century conflict between Denmark-Norway and Sweden, fought primarily in Norway as part of their broader struggle for regional dominance in Scandinavia.
-
C.
Stora riksvapnet
Stora riksvapnet is the greater national coat of arms of Sweden, featuring a quartered shield with symbols of the Swedish monarchy and the House of Bernadotte, surmounted by a royal crown and supported by heraldic lions.
-
D.
Truce of Altmark
The Truce of Altmark was a 1629 armistice between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden that ended a phase of their long-running conflict and granted Sweden significant territorial and economic gains in the Baltic region.
-
E.
Folkhemmet
Folkhemmet is a Swedish political vision of a socially cohesive "people’s home" that inspired the development of Sweden’s modern welfare state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freden i Fredrikshamn Target entity description: Freden i Fredrikshamn is the 1809 peace treaty between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland from Swedish to Russian rule.
-
A.
Freden i Nystad
Freden i Nystad är det fredsavtal från 1721 som avslutade det stora nordiska kriget mellan Sverige och Ryssland och markerade slutet på Sveriges tid som stormakt.
-
B.
Gyldenløve War
The Gyldenløve War was a late 17th-century conflict between Denmark-Norway and Sweden, fought primarily in Norway as part of their broader struggle for regional dominance in Scandinavia.
-
C.
Stora riksvapnet
Stora riksvapnet is the greater national coat of arms of Sweden, featuring a quartered shield with symbols of the Swedish monarchy and the House of Bernadotte, surmounted by a royal crown and supported by heraldic lions.
-
D.
Truce of Altmark
The Truce of Altmark was a 1629 armistice between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden that ended a phase of their long-running conflict and granted Sweden significant territorial and economic gains in the Baltic region.
-
E.
Folkhemmet
Folkhemmet is a Swedish political vision of a socially cohesive "people’s home" that inspired the development of Sweden’s modern welfare state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ |
| affectedTerritory |
Finland
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
parts of Lapland ⓘ parts of Västerbotten ⓘ Åland Islands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerentParty |
Russian Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sweden NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
1809 in Europe
ⓘ
Peace treaties of the Napoleonic Wars ⓘ Treaties of Sweden ⓘ Treaties of the Russian Empire ⓘ |
| countryLosingWar | Sweden NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryWinningWar | Russian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endedConflict |
Finnish War
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Finska kriget NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| followedBy | autonomous status of Finland within the Russian Empire ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
permanent separation of Sweden and Finland
ⓘ
shift of power in Northern Europe ⓘ |
| hasNameInEnglish | Treaty of Fredrikshamn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNameInFinnish | Haminan rauha NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNameInSwedish | Freden i Fredrikshamn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Napoleonic Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfTreaty |
French
ⓘ
Swedish ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of Finland
ⓘ
history of Sweden ⓘ history of the Russian Empire ⓘ |
| precededBy | Treaty of Tilsit NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
beginning of Russian rule in Finland
ⓘ
cession of Finland from Sweden to Russia ⓘ creation of the Grand Duchy of Finland ⓘ end of Swedish rule in Finland ⓘ |
| signedByRepresentativeOf |
Emperor of Russia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Sweden NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedIn |
Fredrikshamn
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hamina NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedInCountryAtTheTime | Russian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedOn | 1809-09-17 ⓘ |
| transferredTerritoryFrom | Sweden NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| transferredTerritoryTo | Russian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| treatySubject |
peace settlement
ⓘ
territorial cession ⓘ war indemnities ⓘ |
| treatyType | bilateral treaty ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Freden i Fredrikshamn Description of subject: Freden i Fredrikshamn is the 1809 peace treaty between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland from Swedish to Russian rule.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.