’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
E135691
magnetic monopole solution
non-abelian monopole
solution of classical field equations
theoretical particle
topological soliton
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopole | 2 |
| Bogomolny–Prasad–Sommerfield monopole | 1 |
| ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles canonical | 1 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
magnetic monopole solution
ⓘ
non-abelian monopole ⓘ solution of classical field equations ⓘ theoretical particle ⓘ topological soliton ⓘ |
| ariseIn |
Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory
ⓘ
surface form:
Georgi–Glashow model
SU(2) gauge theory with adjoint Higgs field ⓘ Yang–Mills theory ⓘ
surface form:
Yang–Mills–Higgs theories
gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking ⓘ grand unified theories ⓘ non-abelian gauge theories ⓘ |
| asymptoticBehavior | reduce to Dirac monopole at large distances ⓘ |
| avoid | Dirac string singularity ⓘ |
| coreStructure |
Higgs field vanishes at the center
ⓘ
gauge field regular at the origin ⓘ |
| cosmologicalImplication | overproduction problem in some GUT cosmologies ⓘ |
| energySource |
gradient energy of Higgs field
ⓘ
non-abelian gauge field energy ⓘ |
| hasProperty |
classical solution
ⓘ
finite energy ⓘ magnetically charged ⓘ non-abelian gauge field configuration ⓘ non-singular core ⓘ spherically symmetric in simplest case ⓘ topologically stable ⓘ |
| haveTopologicalCharge | nontrivial element of π₂(G/H) ⓘ |
| magneticCharge | proportional to 4π/g ⓘ |
| magneticChargeQuantization | Dirac quantization condition ⓘ |
| massScale |
inversely proportional to gauge coupling
ⓘ
set by Higgs vacuum expectation value ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Alexander Polyakov
ⓘ
Gerard ’t Hooft ⓘ
surface form:
Gerard 't Hooft
|
| playRoleIn |
Montonen–Olive duality
ⓘ
electric–magnetic duality ⓘ |
| proposedBy |
Alexander Polyakov
ⓘ
Gerard ’t Hooft ⓘ
surface form:
Gerard 't Hooft
|
| relatedConcept |
BPS state
ⓘ
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Bogomolny–Prasad–Sommerfield monopole
Dirac magnetic monopoles ⓘ
surface form:
Dirac monopole
cosmic monopole ⓘ magnetic charge ⓘ topological defect ⓘ |
| require | spontaneous symmetry breaking G → H with nontrivial π₂(G/H) ⓘ |
| satisfy |
Higgs field equations
ⓘ
Yang–Mills theory ⓘ
surface form:
classical Yang–Mills equations
|
| stabilityReason | topological obstruction to decay ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
classical field theory
ⓘ
quantum field theory ⓘ supersymmetric gauge theories ⓘ |
| topologicalChargeGroup | π₂(SU(2)/U(1)) ≅ ℤ ⓘ |
| yearProposed | 1974 ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopole
this entity surface form:
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopole
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
→
relatedConcept
→
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
subject surface form:
't Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
this entity surface form:
Bogomolny–Prasad–Sommerfield monopole