Triple
T6088250
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 't Hooft–Polyakov monopoles |
E135691
|
entity |
| Predicate | playRoleIn |
P68592
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Montonen–Olive duality
Montonen–Olive duality is a conjectured symmetry in certain gauge theories, especially N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills, that exchanges electrically charged particles with magnetic monopoles and relates strong coupling to weak coupling.
|
E566116
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Montonen–Olive duality | Statement: ['t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles, playRoleIn, Montonen–Olive duality]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Montonen–Olive duality Context triple: ['t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles, playRoleIn, Montonen–Olive duality]
-
A.
Seiberg–Witten theory
Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
-
B.
Donaldson–Witten theory
Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
-
C.
Yang monopole
The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
-
D.
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
-
E.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Montonen–Olive duality Triple: ['t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles, playRoleIn, Montonen–Olive duality]
Generated description
Montonen–Olive duality is a conjectured symmetry in certain gauge theories, especially N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills, that exchanges electrically charged particles with magnetic monopoles and relates strong coupling to weak coupling.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Montonen–Olive duality Target entity description: Montonen–Olive duality is a conjectured symmetry in certain gauge theories, especially N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills, that exchanges electrically charged particles with magnetic monopoles and relates strong coupling to weak coupling.
-
A.
Seiberg–Witten theory
Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
-
B.
Donaldson–Witten theory
Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
-
C.
Yang monopole
The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
-
D.
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
-
E.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087bcc788190b20f093d3a6c60ec |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c057a6f7588190b265d6005fbaf6b3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11d65908c8190a9700c0981dabe9a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c11dfb27bc81908c7109debc73249d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c11e7a5e7881908d5cc70cc11a58cd |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.