Massacre of the Mamluks in 1811

E135284

historical event massacre political purge

The Massacre of the Mamluks in 1811 was a decisive ambush ordered by Muhammad Ali Pasha in Cairo that effectively destroyed the Mamluk leadership and consolidated his control over Egypt.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Massacre of the Mamluks (1811)	1
Massacre of the Mamluks in 1811 canonical	1

Statements (44)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	historical event ⓘ massacre ⓘ political purge ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Massacre of the Citadel ⓘ surface form: Citadel Massacre Massacre of the Citadel ⓘ
commemoratedIn	Egyptian historiography ⓘ Ottoman-era chronicles ⓘ
country	Egypt ⓘ
date	1811-03-01 ⓘ March 1811 ⓘ
followedBy	Muhammad Ali’s campaigns in Arabia against the Wahhabis ⓘ Muhammad Ali’s military and administrative reforms in Egypt ⓘ
governingAuthorityAtTime	Ottoman Empire ⓘ
hasCause	Muhammad Ali’s desire to eliminate Mamluk rivals ⓘ power struggle between Muhammad Ali and the Mamluks ⓘ
historicalContext	centralization of power under Muhammad Ali ⓘ decline of Mamluk military aristocracy ⓘ
historicalPeriod	Ottoman period in Egypt ⓘ surface form: Ottoman Egypt
languageOfPrimarySources	Arabic ⓘ Ottoman Turkish ⓘ
method	ambush ⓘ trap inside the Cairo Citadel ⓘ
notableSurvivor	Amir (Emir) Bek ⓘ a Mamluk bey who escaped by leaping his horse from the Citadel walls ⓘ
numberOfVictims	several hundred Mamluks ⓘ
orderedBy	Muhammad Ali Pasha ⓘ
partOf	Muhammad Ali’s rise to power in Egypt ⓘ
perpetrator	forces loyal to Muhammad Ali Pasha ⓘ
place	Cairo ⓘ Cairo Citadel ⓘ surface form: Citadel of Cairo
pretext	celebration for the dispatch of troops against the Wahhabis in Arabia ⓘ
relatedTo	Mamluk Sultanate ⓘ Muhammad Ali dynasty ⓘ history of Egypt under Ottoman rule ⓘ
result	consolidation of Muhammad Ali’s control over Egypt ⓘ destruction of Mamluk political power in Egypt ⓘ end of Mamluk dominance in Egyptian politics ⓘ
significance	marked the effective end of the Mamluk elite in Egypt ⓘ pivotal step in the formation of modern Egypt under Muhammad Ali ⓘ
target	Mamluk emirs ⓘ surface form: Mamluk beys Mamluk leadership ⓘ
typeOfConflict	elite purge ⓘ internal political conflict ⓘ
victimGroup	Mamluk military aristocracy ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cairo Citadel → notableEvent → Massacre of the Mamluks in 1811 ⓘ

Egypt Eyalet → hasEvent → Massacre of the Mamluks in 1811 ⓘ

this entity surface form: Massacre of the Mamluks (1811)