Dikarya

E131950

Dikarya is a major fungal subkingdom that includes the sac fungi and club fungi, characterized by a life cycle stage in which cells contain two genetically distinct nuclei.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Dikarya canonical 3

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fungal subkingdom
taxon
cellType eukaryotic
cellWallComponent chitin
characterizedBy cells with two genetically distinct nuclei
dikaryotic stage
commonName Dikarya self-link
contains most described fungal species
describedAs subkingdom containing Ascomycota and Basidiomycota
domain Eukarya
surface form: Eukaryota
ecologicalRole decomposer
mutualist
pathogen
geneticFeature nuclear fusion (karyogamy) following dikaryotic stage
hasCharacteristicStructure septate hyphae (in most members)
hasLifeCycleStage dikaryon
hasMember lichen-forming fungi
many filamentous fungi
mushrooms
rust fungi
smut fungi
yeasts (some species)
hasNuclearPhase n+n dikaryotic phase
higherClassification Opisthokonta
importance includes many human and animal pathogens
includes many plant pathogens
includes many species used in biotechnology
includes many species used in food production
includesGroup club fungi
sac fungi
includesTaxon Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
kingdom Fungi
lifeCycleFeature extended dikaryotic mycelium in many species
metabolism heterotrophic
nomenclaturalCode International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
phylogeneticStatus monophyletic group (widely accepted)
reproductionType asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
sexualReproductionFeature formation of asci in Ascomycota
formation of basidia in Basidiomycota
sporeType asexual spores
sexual spores
subdivisionOf Fungi
superdivisionOf Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
taxonRank subkingdom

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ascomycota subdivisionOf Dikarya
Dikarya commonName Dikarya self-link
Pezizomycotina higherTaxon Dikarya