Middle Dutch

E13051

West Germanic language historical language stage of the Dutch language

Middle Dutch is the group of closely related West Germanic dialects spoken and written in the Low Countries roughly between 1150 and 1500, forming the historical linguistic stage between Old Dutch and modern Dutch.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Middle Dutch canonical	127
Middle Dutch period	2
Middelnederlands	1

Statements (148)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	West Germanic language ⓘ historical language ⓘ stage of the Dutch language ⓘ
followedBy	Dutch ⓘ surface form: Modern Dutch
follows	Old Dutch ⓘ
spokenIn	Bishopric of 's-Hertogenbosch ⓘ Bishopric of Aachen ⓘ Bishopric of Altena ⓘ Bishopric of Antwerp ⓘ Bishopric of Arras ⓘ Bishopric of Bad Münstereifel ⓘ Bishopric of Bedburg ⓘ Bishopric of Vlissingen ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Bergen op Zoom Bishopric of Bergheim ⓘ Bishopric of Bergkamen ⓘ Bishopric of Bergneustadt ⓘ Bishopric of Bochum ⓘ Bishopric of Bonn ⓘ Bishopric of Düren ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Bornheim Bishopric of Breckerfeld ⓘ Bishopric of Breda ⓘ Bishopric of Brielle ⓘ Bishopric of Bruges ⓘ Bishopric of Brussels ⓘ Bishopric of Brühl ⓘ Bishopric of Burscheid ⓘ Bishopric of Bönen ⓘ Bishopric of Cambrai ⓘ Bishopric of Cologne ⓘ Bishopric of Delft ⓘ Bishopric of Dordrecht ⓘ Bishopric of Dormagen ⓘ Bishopric of Dortmund ⓘ Bishopric of Duisburg ⓘ Bishopric of Düren ⓘ Bishopric of Düsseldorf ⓘ Bishopric of Eindhoven ⓘ Bishopric of Elsdorf ⓘ Bishopric of Ennepetal ⓘ Bishopric of Erkelenz ⓘ Bishopric of Essen ⓘ Bishopric of Euskirchen ⓘ Bishopric of Frechen ⓘ Bishopric of Fröndenberg ⓘ Bishopric of Geilenkirchen ⓘ Bishopric of Dormagen ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Gevelsberg Bishopric of Ghent ⓘ Bishopric of Goes ⓘ Bishopric of Gouda ⓘ Bishopric of Grevenbroich ⓘ Bishopric of Gummersbach ⓘ Bishopric of Haarlem ⓘ Bishopric of Hagen ⓘ Bishopric of Halver ⓘ Bishopric of Hattingen ⓘ Bishopric of Heerlen ⓘ Bishopric of Heinsberg ⓘ Bishopric of Helmond ⓘ Bishopric of Hemer ⓘ Bishopric of Krefeld ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Herdecke Bishopric of Holzwickede ⓘ Bishopric of Hückeswagen ⓘ Bishopric of Hürth ⓘ Bishopric of Iserlohn ⓘ Bishopric of Jüchen ⓘ Bishopric of Jülich ⓘ Bishopric of Kamen ⓘ Bishopric of Kerkrade ⓘ Bishopric of Kierspe ⓘ Bishopric of Krefeld ⓘ Bishopric of Kürten ⓘ Bishopric of Düren ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Langenfeld Bishopric of Leichlingen ⓘ Bishopric of Leiden ⓘ Bishopric of Leuven ⓘ Bishopric of Düren ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Leverkusen Prince-Bishopric of Liège (de facto influence) ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Liège Bishopric of Lüdenscheid ⓘ Bishopric of Maastricht ⓘ Bishopric of Marienheide ⓘ Bishopric of Mechelen ⓘ Bishopric of Mechernich ⓘ Bishopric of Mechernich ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Meinerzhagen Bishopric of Menden ⓘ Bishopric of Middelburg ⓘ Bishopric of Krefeld ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Monheim am Rhein Bishopric of Mönchengladbach ⓘ Prince-Bishopric of Münster ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Münster Bishopric of Neuss ⓘ Bishopric of Odenthal ⓘ Bishopric of Pulheim ⓘ Bishopric of Radevormwald ⓘ Bishopric of Remscheid ⓘ Bishopric of Rheinbach ⓘ Bishopric of Roermond ⓘ Bishopric of Rommerskirchen ⓘ Bishopric of Roosendaal ⓘ Bishopric of Rotterdam ⓘ Bishopric of Schalksmühle ⓘ Bishopric of Schiedam ⓘ Bishopric of Schwelm ⓘ Bishopric of Essen ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Schwerte Bishopric of Sittard ⓘ Bishopric of Duisburg ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Solingen Bishopric of Sprockhövel ⓘ Bishopric of Swisttal ⓘ Bishopric of Tholen ⓘ Bishopric of Thérouanne ⓘ Bishopric of Tilburg ⓘ Bishopric of Tournai ⓘ Bishopric of Unna ⓘ Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Utrecht Bishopric of Veere ⓘ Bishopric of Venlo ⓘ Bishopric of Viersen ⓘ Bishopric of Vlaardingen ⓘ Bishopric of Vlissingen ⓘ Bishopric of Weert ⓘ Bishopric of Wermelskirchen ⓘ Bishopric of Wesseling ⓘ Bishopric of Wetter ⓘ Bishopric of Wipperfürth ⓘ Bishopric of Essen ⓘ surface form: Bishopric of Witten Bishopric of Wuppertal ⓘ Bishopric of Ypres ⓘ Bishopric of Zierikzee ⓘ Bishopric of Zülpich ⓘ County of Bentheim ⓘ Flanders ⓘ surface form: County of Flanders County of Hainaut ⓘ County of Holland ⓘ County of Loon ⓘ County of Mark ⓘ Namur ⓘ surface form: County of Namur County of Ravensberg ⓘ Zeeland ⓘ surface form: County of Zeeland Grand Duchy of Berg ⓘ surface form: Duchy of Berg Duchy of Brabant ⓘ Duchy of Cleves ⓘ Duchy of Guelders ⓘ Duchy of Jülich ⓘ Duchy of Limburg ⓘ Duchy of Luxembourg ⓘ Duchy of Mark ⓘ Low Countries ⓘ Prince-Bishopric of Liège (de facto influence) ⓘ surface form: Prince-Bishopric of Liège
subclassOf	Low Franconian language ⓘ
usedIn	Low Countries ⓘ

Referenced by (130)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dutch → historicalStage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Old Dutch → followedBy → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Old Dutch → hasDescendant → Middle Dutch ⓘ

West Germanic languages → includesLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Middle Frisian → closelyRelatedTo → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Early Modern Dutch → follows → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Old Saxon → developedInto → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 → language → Middle Dutch ⓘ

East Flemish → historicalDevelopmentFrom → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Duchy of Brabant → languageUsed → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Jan van Eyck → languageOfWorkOrName → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Mary of Guelders, Queen of Scots → languageSpoken → Middle Dutch ⓘ

subject surface form: Mary of Guelders

County of Holland → language → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Lordship of Mechelen → language → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Duke of Limburg → hasLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Burgundian Netherlands → languageUsed → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Old Frankish → ancestorOf → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Old Frankish → developedInto → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Walcheren dialect → hasLanguageAncestor → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Oversticht → languageUsed → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Hainaut → historicalLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Mechelen → languageUsed → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Vlaardingen → hasVernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Vlaardingen → hasPrimaryVernacular → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Leuven → administrativeLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Leuven → usedLanguageInAdministration → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Dordrecht → hasVernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Rotterdam → hasVernacular → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Rotterdam → hasPrimaryVernacular → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Rotterdam → hasHistoricalLanguageStage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Leiden → languageVernacular → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Schiedam → usedVernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Schiedam → hasPrimaryVernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Rycken → hasEtymologicalLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Weert → usedVernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Brielle → hasAdministrativeLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Brielle → hasSpokenLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Brielle → usedLanguageInAdministration → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Veere → hasLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Vroegnieuwnederlands → voorafgegaanDoor → Middle Dutch ⓘ

this entity surface form: Middelnederlands

Bishopric of Goes → useVernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Goes → hasHistoricalLanguageStage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Tholen → vernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Tholen → primaryLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Jonkheer → etymologyOrigin → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Tilburg → usedVernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Tilburg → usedPrimaryVernacularLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Eindhoven → languageOfDailyLife → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Helmond → useLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ

Bishopric of Sittard → hasSpokenLanguage → Middle Dutch ⓘ