Wright Flyer (1903)

E129097

The Wright Flyer (1903) is the pioneering powered aircraft designed and flown by the Wright brothers, recognized as achieving the first controlled, sustained heavier-than-air human flight.

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All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Wright Flyer 6
Wright Flyer I 2
1903 Flyer 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft
biplane
experimental aircraft
pioneer era aircraft
achieved first controlled, sustained, powered heavier-than-air human flight
aircraftType heavier-than-air
alsoKnownAs Wright Flyer (1903)
surface form: 1903 Flyer

Wright Flyer (1903)
surface form: Kitty Hawk Flyer
category early aviation
configuration canard configuration
controlMethod elevator for pitch control
movable rudder for yaw control
wing warping for roll control
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
coveringMaterial muslin fabric
crew 1
currentLocation National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C.
damaged yes
damageEvent blown over by wind after final 1903 flight
designer Orville Wright
Wilbur Wright
engineDesigner Charlie Taylor
Orville Wright
Wilbur Wright
engineManufacturer Wright brothers
engineType four-cylinder inline piston engine
exhibitedAt Smithsonian Institution
firstFlightDate 1903-12-17
firstFlightDistance 120 feet
firstFlightDuration 12 seconds
firstFlightLocation Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina
surface form: Kill Devil Hills, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, United States
firstFlightPilot Orville Wright
flightControlSystem three-axis control
followedBy Wright Flyer II
Wright Flyer III
lastFlightDate 1903-12-17
longestFlightDistanceOnFirstDay 852 feet
longestFlightDurationOnFirstDay 59 seconds
manufacturer Wright brothers
museumDisplayStatus on permanent display
numberOfEngines 1
numberOfPropellers 2
operatedBy Wright brothers
pilotPosition prone position on lower wing
precededBy Wright Glider (1902)
propellerConfiguration twin pusher propellers
propulsion propeller-driven
significance milestone in aviation history
structureMaterial ash wood
spruce wood
usedFor aeronautical experimentation
wingConfiguration biplane wings

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C. hasExhibit Wright Flyer (1903)
subject surface form: National Air and Space Museum
Wright Flyer (1903) alsoKnownAs Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Kitty Hawk Flyer
Wright Flyer (1903) alsoKnownAs Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: 1903 Flyer
Orville Wright notableWork Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Wright Flyer
Orville Wright designed Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Wright Flyer I
Wright Brothers’ workshop (relocated) relatedTo Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Wright Flyer
Battle of Kitty Hawk relatedTo Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Wright Flyer
Wright brothers notableWork Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Wright Flyer
Wright brothers designed Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Wright Flyer I
Wilbur Wright notableWork Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Wright Flyer
Wilbur Wright notableWork Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: 1903 Wright Flyer
Wilbur Wright performedFirstFlightWith Wright Flyer (1903)
this entity surface form: Wright Flyer