Act of Succession 1534

E127275

The Act of Succession 1534 was an English law under Henry VIII that declared his marriage to Anne Boleyn legitimate and established their offspring as the rightful heirs to the throne, requiring subjects to swear an oath recognizing this succession.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Act of Succession 1534 canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of England
Tudor statute
affectedTitle Princess Mary
appliesTo subjects of Henry VIII
consequenceForOpponents execution of John Fisher
execution of Thomas More
containedProvision denial of the succession settlement constituted treason
subjects must recognize the issue of Anne Boleyn as lawful heirs
subjects must recognize the king’s marriage to Anne Boleyn as lawful
country Kingdom of England
dateEnacted 1534
declaredMarriageIllegitimate marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
declaredMarriageLegitimate marriage of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
disinherited Princess Mary
historicalSignificance first statutory settlement of the Tudor succession
helped consolidate royal control over questions of legitimacy
illustrated use of treason law to enforce dynastic policy
influencedBy Henry VIII’s desire for a male heir
annulment of Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon
languageOfDocument English
legalArea constitutional law
law of succession
legalContext Elizabethan succession intrigues
surface form: Tudor succession crisis

dispute over validity of Henry VIII’s first marriage
legalStatus repealed
linkedToEvent Henrician Reformation
surface form: English Reformation

Henrician Reformation
surface form: Henry VIII’s break with Rome
locationOfEnactment City of Westminster
surface form: Westminster
monarchDuringEnactment Henry VIII of England
opposedBy John Fisher
Thomas More
parliament Parliament of England
partOf Tudor succession legislation
penaltyForRefusal treason
primaryPurpose to regulate the succession to the English throne
recognizedAsHeirs children of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
regnalYearCitation 25 Henry VIII c. 22
relatedAct Act of Supremacy 1534
Second Succession Act 1536
Third Succession Act 1543
religiousDimension challenged papal authority over marriage and legitimacy
requiredOath Oath of Succession
requiredSubjectsTo swear to uphold the succession as laid down in the act
shortDescription English statute settling the crown on the heirs of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn and requiring an oath to recognize this succession
strengthenedPositionOf Anne Boleyn
Elizabeth I of England
surface form: Elizabeth (later Elizabeth I)
successorAct Second Succession Act 1536
weakenedPositionOf Mary Tudor, Queen of France
surface form: Mary Tudor

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Act of Supremacy 1534 relatedDocument Act of Succession 1534
Act in Restraint of Appeals relatedTo Act of Succession 1534
Act of Appeals relatedTo Act of Succession 1534