Kampania wrześniowa
E124610
Kampania wrześniowa was the Polish military campaign in September 1939 that marked the beginning of World War II with Germany’s invasion of Poland and the country’s subsequent defeat and occupation.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Kampania wrześniowa canonical | 2 |
| kampania wrześniowa | 2 |
| Border battles of 1939 | 1 |
| kampania polska 1939 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1052407 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kampania wrześniowa Context triple: [1939 Defensive War, alsoKnownAs, Kampania wrześniowa]
-
A.
Polish capitulation at Hel
The Polish capitulation at Hel was the surrender of the last Polish coastal stronghold on the Hel Peninsula to German forces in October 1939, marking the end of organized Polish resistance in that area during the invasion of Poland.
-
B.
Operation Kutuzov
Operation Kutuzov was a major Soviet offensive in July 1943 aimed at eliminating the German-held Orel salient following the Battle of Kursk during World War II.
-
C.
Operation Ostra Brama
Operation Ostra Brama was a major World War II Home Army offensive in July 1944 aimed at liberating Vilnius from German occupation before the arrival of Soviet forces.
-
D.
Battle of the Nations
The Battle of the Nations was a major 1813 Napoleonic War engagement near Leipzig in which a coalition of European powers decisively defeated Napoleon’s forces.
-
E.
Battle of the Bzura
The Battle of the Bzura was the largest Polish counteroffensive against German forces during the 1939 campaign, briefly halting their advance before ending in a decisive German victory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kampania wrześniowa Target entity description: Kampania wrześniowa was the Polish military campaign in September 1939 that marked the beginning of World War II with Germany’s invasion of Poland and the country’s subsequent defeat and occupation.
-
A.
Polish capitulation at Hel
The Polish capitulation at Hel was the surrender of the last Polish coastal stronghold on the Hel Peninsula to German forces in October 1939, marking the end of organized Polish resistance in that area during the invasion of Poland.
-
B.
Operation Kutuzov
Operation Kutuzov was a major Soviet offensive in July 1943 aimed at eliminating the German-held Orel salient following the Battle of Kursk during World War II.
-
C.
Operation Ostra Brama
Operation Ostra Brama was a major World War II Home Army offensive in July 1944 aimed at liberating Vilnius from German occupation before the arrival of Soviet forces.
-
D.
Battle of the Nations
The Battle of the Nations was a major 1813 Napoleonic War engagement near Leipzig in which a coalition of European powers decisively defeated Napoleon’s forces.
-
E.
Battle of the Bzura
The Battle of the Bzura was the largest Polish counteroffensive against German forces during the 1939 campaign, briefly halting their advance before ending in a decisive German victory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (63)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bitwa II wojny światowej
ⓘ
kampania wojskowa ⓘ konflikt zbrojny ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Second Polish Republic
ⓘ
surface form:
II Rzeczpospolita Polska
III Rzesza ⓘ Slovak Republic (1939–1945) ⓘ
surface form:
Republika Słowacka (1939–1945)
Soviet Union ⓘ
surface form:
Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich
|
| causedBy |
agresja Niemiec na Polskę
ⓘ
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact ⓘ
surface form:
pakt Ribbentrop–Mołotow
|
| endDate | 1939-10-06 ⓘ |
| endEvent | kapitulacja Samodzielnej Grupy Operacyjnej „Polesie” 6 października 1939 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
kampania francuska (1940)
ⓘ
okupacja niemiecka ziem polskich ⓘ powstanie Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego ⓘ |
| hasAllies |
sojusz polityczny Polski z Francją
ⓘ
sojusz polityczny Polski z Wielką Brytanią ⓘ |
| hasCasualties |
wysokie straty wśród ludności cywilnej Polski
ⓘ
znaczne straty w Wojsku Polskim ⓘ |
| hasCommander |
Eduard Rydz-Śmigły
ⓘ
surface form:
Edward Rydz-Śmigły
Fedor von Bock ⓘ Gerd von Rundstedt ⓘ Georgy Zhukov ⓘ
surface form:
Gieorgij Żukow
Heinz Guderian ⓘ Juliusz Rómmel ⓘ Tadeusz Kutrzeba ⓘ Walther von Reichenau ⓘ Władysław Bortnowski ⓘ |
| hasEnglishName |
Invasion of Poland
ⓘ
September Campaign ⓘ |
| hasEvent |
agresja ZSRR na Polskę 17 września 1939
ⓘ
Bitwa nad Bzurą ⓘ
surface form:
bitwa nad Bzurą
Battle of Kock (1939) ⓘ
surface form:
bitwa pod Kockiem (1939)
bitwa pod Mokrą ⓘ bitwa pod Wizną ⓘ obrona Poczty Polskiej w Gdańsku ⓘ Siege of Warsaw (1939) ⓘ
surface form:
obrona Warszawy (1939)
Westerplatte Peninsula ⓘ
surface form:
obrona Westerplatte
|
| hasGermanName |
Invasion of Poland
ⓘ
surface form:
Polenfeldzug
Überfall auf Polen ⓘ |
| hasOutcome |
klęska militarna Polski
ⓘ
zwycięstwo Niemiec i ZSRR ⓘ |
| hasPolishName |
Kampania wrześniowa
self-link
ⓘ
Invasion of Poland ⓘ
surface form:
Wojna obronna 1939 roku
|
| hasSignificance |
pierwsze zastosowanie taktyki blitzkriegu na dużą skalę
ⓘ
początek II wojny światowej w Europie ⓘ |
| involves |
atak lotniczy Luftwaffe na cele cywilne i wojskowe w Polsce
ⓘ
koordynacja działań Niemiec i ZSRR przeciw Polsce ⓘ |
| legalStatus | wojna obronna prowadzona przez Polskę ⓘ |
| location |
Europa Środkowa
ⓘ
Second Polish Republic ⓘ
surface form:
II Rzeczpospolita
Republic of Poland ⓘ
surface form:
Rzeczpospolita Polska
|
| opponentOf |
III Rzesza
ⓘ
Słowacja (sojusznik Niemiec) ⓘ Soviet Union ⓘ
surface form:
Związek Radziecki
|
| partOf |
World War II
ⓘ
surface form:
II wojna światowa
|
| precededBy |
aneksja Czechosłowacji przez Niemcy
ⓘ
kryzys gdański ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
okupacja Polski przez Niemcy i ZSRR
ⓘ
podział terytorium Polski między III Rzeszę i ZSRR ⓘ |
| startDate | 1939-09-01 ⓘ |
| startEvent | atak Niemiec na Polskę 1 września 1939 ⓘ |
| triggered |
wypowiedzenie wojny Niemcom przez Francję 3 września 1939
ⓘ
wypowiedzenie wojny Niemcom przez Wielką Brytanię 3 września 1939 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Kampania wrześniowa Description of subject: Kampania wrześniowa was the Polish military campaign in September 1939 that marked the beginning of World War II with Germany’s invasion of Poland and the country’s subsequent defeat and occupation.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Border battles of 1939
this entity surface form:
kampania polska 1939
this entity surface form:
kampania wrześniowa
this entity surface form:
kampania wrześniowa