Black, Brown and Beige

E124104

Black, Brown and Beige is a landmark jazz composition by Duke Ellington, conceived as an extended orchestral suite that chronicles the African American experience in the United States.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Black, Brown and Beige canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf extended work
jazz composition
orchestral suite
commissionedBy self-commissioned by Duke Ellington
composer Duke Ellington
containsMotif spiritual-inspired themes
containsSong Come Sunday
Work Song
criticalReceptionAtPremiere mixed
dedicatedTo African American people
describedAs tone parallel to the history of the Negro in America
era Big band era
surface form: Swing era
firstPerformer Duke Ellington Orchestra
form suite
genre jazz
hasPart Beige
Black
Brown
hasTitleMeaning symbolic colors representing phases of African American history
historicalScope from slavery to the 20th century
influencedBy African American spirituals
European symphonic tradition
blues
gospel music
inMusicHistory one of the first large-scale jazz suites for concert hall
keyFigureInCreation Billy Strayhorn
label Columbia Records
language instrumental
laterCriticalStatus early example of long-form jazz work
landmark in jazz composition
movementCount 3
narrativeTheme African American experience in the United States
notableVocalFeature “Come Sunday”
notableVocalist Mahalia Jackson
orchestrationType big band with expanded orchestral forces
performancePractice often performed in shortened versions
premiereCity New York City
premiereCountry United States of America
surface form: United States
premiereDate 1943-01-23
premierePlace Carnegie Hall
recording 1944 studio excerpts by Duke Ellington
1958 album “Black, Brown and Beige” with Mahalia Jackson
subgenre big band jazz
subjectMatter African American cultural contribution
emancipation
segregation
slavery
workChronologyPosition major mid-career work of Duke Ellington

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Duke Ellington notableWork Black, Brown and Beige
Duke notableWork Black, Brown and Beige
subject surface form: Duke Ellington
Duke Ellington Orchestra notableWork Black, Brown and Beige