Triple

T5348086
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Black, Brown and Beige E124104 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object African American spirituals E299967 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: African American spirituals | Statement: [Black, Brown and Beige, influencedBy, African American spirituals]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: African American spirituals
Context triple: [Black, Brown and Beige, influencedBy, African American spirituals]
  • A. African American spirituals chosen
    African American spirituals are religious folk songs created by enslaved African Americans that blend Christian themes with African musical traditions and served as expressions of faith, resistance, and hope.
  • B. Appalachian music
    Appalachian music is a traditional American folk style rooted in the rural Appalachian region, known for its ballads, fiddle and banjo tunes, and strong influence on later folk and country music.
  • C. From Spirituals to Swing concerts
    From Spirituals to Swing concerts were landmark late-1930s Carnegie Hall concerts that introduced wide audiences to African American spirituals, blues, and jazz, significantly shaping the popular and critical reception of these genres.
  • D. Soul music
    Soul music is a genre that blends gospel, rhythm and blues, and jazz influences into a deeply emotive, vocal-driven style that emerged in African American communities in the 1950s and 1960s.
  • E. Deep River and The Negro Spiritual Speaks of Life and Death
    Deep River and The Negro Spiritual Speaks of Life and Death is a theological and spiritual reflection by Howard Thurman that explores the profound religious, historical, and existential meanings embedded in African American spirituals.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd464be27081908807b40b75c1bbae elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd85ef75148190815461c2a49302e9 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bf21cd34a08190857dd960c12fec0c ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:01 p.m.