Forbidden City

E12217

The Forbidden City is a vast imperial palace complex in central Beijing that served as the political and ceremonial heart of Chinese dynasties for nearly 500 years and is now a major cultural and historical museum.

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All labels observed (24)

Statements (70)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
imperial palace
museum
palace complex
tourist attraction
alsoKnownAs Forbidden City
surface form: Gugong

Zijincheng
annualVisitors tens of millions
architecturalStyle traditional Chinese palace architecture
area about 180 acres
about 72 hectares
builtByDynasty Ming dynasty
builtUnder Ming dynasty
surface form: Yongle Emperor
centralHall Forbidden City self-linksurface differs
surface form: Hall of Supreme Harmony
ChineseName Forbidden City self-linksurface differs
surface form: 紫禁城
constructionEnd 1420
constructionStart 1406
coordinates 39.9163° N, 116.3972° E
country China
currentOperator Forbidden City self-linksurface differs
surface form: Palace Museum
currentUse museum complex
easternGate East Glorious Gate
functionDuringEmpire residence of the emperor of China
seat of imperial bureaucracy
governingSystem Chinese imperial system
hasGarden Imperial Garden
heritageStatus state-protected cultural relic of China
importantHall Hall of Central Harmony
Hall of Preserving Harmony
innerCourtBuilding Hall of Union
Palace of Earthly Tranquility
Palace of Heavenly Purity
layout rectangular
locatedIn Beijing
Dongcheng District, Beijing
historic center of Beijing
mainEntrance Tiananmen Gate
surface form: Meridian Gate
material marble
stone
wood
moatWidth about 52 meters
museumOpeningYear 1925
northernGate Gate of Divine Prowess
northOf Tiananmen Square
numberOfBuildings over 900
numberOfRooms over 8,000
orientation north–south axis
partOf Historic Centre of Beijing
roofMaterial yellow glazed tiles
servedAs ceremonial center of Chinese empire
imperial palace of China
political center of Chinese imperial government
significance largest ancient palatial structure in the world
southernGate Meridian Gate
southOf Jingshan Park
surroundedBy city wall
moat
symbolicColor yellow
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
UNESCOWorldHeritageDesignationYear 1987
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteName Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
usedByDynasty Ming dynasty
Qing dynasty
visitorAttraction one of the most visited museums in the world
wallHeight about 10 meters
westernGate West Glorious Gate
yearsInUseAsImperialPalace approximately 1420–1912

Referenced by (158)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Beijing contains Forbidden City
Beijing hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing
Forbidden City centralHall Forbidden City self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Hall of Supreme Harmony
Forbidden City currentOperator Forbidden City self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
Forbidden City ChineseName Forbidden City self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: 紫禁城
Forbidden City alsoKnownAs Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Gugong
Tiananmen Square adjacentTo Forbidden City
Zhongnanhai, Beijing adjacentTo Forbidden City
subject surface form: Zhongnanhai
Ming dynasty significantStructure Forbidden City
Tiananmen Gate servesAsEntranceTo Forbidden City
Dongcheng District, Beijing contains Forbidden City
Nanhai Lake adjacentTo Forbidden City
Xihua Gate locatedNear Forbidden City
Hall of Central Harmony locatedIn Forbidden City
Hall of Central Harmony currentManagement Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
Hall of Preserving Harmony locatedIn Forbidden City
Hall of Preserving Harmony governingBody Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
Zijincheng hasChineseName Forbidden City
this entity surface form: 紫禁城
Zijincheng alsoKnownAs Forbidden City
Zijincheng alsoKnownAs Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Gùgōng
Zijincheng managedBy Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
Meridian Gate locatedIn Forbidden City
Meridian Gate managedBy Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
Palace of Heavenly Purity locatedIn Forbidden City
Hall of Union locatedIn Forbidden City
Hall of Union locatedInComplex Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
Imperial Garden locatedIn Forbidden City
Imperial Garden partOf Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
Gate of Divine Prowess locatedIn Forbidden City
Gate of Divine Prowess partOf Forbidden City
Palace of Earthly Tranquility governingBody Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
Palace of Earthly Tranquility locatedInInstitution Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Palace Museum
East Glorious Gate locatedIn Forbidden City
East Glorious Gate partOf Forbidden City
this entity surface form: Imperial Palace complex in Beijing
Jingshan Park locatedNorthOf Forbidden City
Jingshan Park overlooks Forbidden City
Jingshan Park nearbyAttraction Forbidden City
West Glorious Gate partOf Forbidden City
West Glorious Gate belongsTo Forbidden City
this entity surface form: imperial palace complex of Beijing
Chang’an Avenue near Forbidden City
Historic Centre of Beijing hasPart Forbidden City
Zhengyangmen (Qianmen Gate) locatedSouthOf Forbidden City
subject surface form: Zhengyangmen
Yongle Emperor commissioned Forbidden City
Yongle Emperor orderedConstructionOf Forbidden City
Chenghua Emperor birthPlace Forbidden City
Chenghua Emperor deathPlace Forbidden City