Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne)
E121389
Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) is a landmark, comprehensive textbook on general relativity and gravitational physics, widely regarded as a foundational reference in the field.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1057851 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) Context triple: [John Archibald Wheeler, notableWork, Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne)]
-
A.
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
-
B.
Bardeen black hole model
The Bardeen black hole model is a theoretical proposal of a regular (non-singular) black hole solution in general relativity that avoids the central singularity by coupling gravity to nonlinear electrodynamics.
-
C.
On the Curvature of Space
"On the Curvature of Space" is a pioneering 1922 paper by Alexander Friedmann that introduced non-static, expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the theoretical foundation for modern cosmology.
-
D.
Schwarzschild–Milne equations
The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
-
E.
Oppenheimer–Snyder model
The Oppenheimer–Snyder model is a pioneering theoretical description of gravitational collapse in general relativity, providing one of the first rigorous treatments of how a massive star can form a black hole.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) Target entity description: Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) is a landmark, comprehensive textbook on general relativity and gravitational physics, widely regarded as a foundational reference in the field.
-
A.
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
-
B.
Bardeen black hole model
The Bardeen black hole model is a theoretical proposal of a regular (non-singular) black hole solution in general relativity that avoids the central singularity by coupling gravity to nonlinear electrodynamics.
-
C.
On the Curvature of Space
"On the Curvature of Space" is a pioneering 1922 paper by Alexander Friedmann that introduced non-static, expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the theoretical foundation for modern cosmology.
-
D.
Schwarzschild–Milne equations
The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
-
E.
Oppenheimer–Snyder model
The Oppenheimer–Snyder model is a pioneering theoretical description of gravitational collapse in general relativity, providing one of the first rigorous treatments of how a massive star can form a black hole.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
general relativity textbook
ⓘ
physics textbook ⓘ scientific monograph ⓘ |
| academicLevel |
advanced undergraduate
ⓘ
graduate ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Gravitation ⓘ |
| author |
Charles Misner
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles W. Misner
John Archibald Wheeler ⓘ Kip Thorne ⓘ
surface form:
Kip S. Thorne
|
| countryOfPublication |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| covers |
FLRW cosmological models
ⓘ
surface form:
Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmological models
Kerr metric ⓘ
surface form:
Kerr black holes
Riemannian geometry ⓘ Schwarzschild black hole ⓘ
surface form:
Schwarzschild solution
equivalence principle ⓘ geodesics in curved spacetime ⓘ post-Newtonian theory ⓘ weak-field approximation ⓘ |
| field |
astrophysics
ⓘ
theoretical physics ⓘ |
| focus |
experimental tests of general relativity
ⓘ
geometrical formulation of gravity ⓘ relativistic astrophysics ⓘ tensor calculus in curved spacetime ⓘ |
| format | hardcover ⓘ |
| hasReputation |
landmark text in general relativity
ⓘ
standard reference in gravitational physics ⓘ |
| influenced |
education in gravitational physics
ⓘ
research in general relativity ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mediaType | print ⓘ |
| nickname | MTW ⓘ |
| pageCount | approximately 1279 ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1973 ⓘ |
| publisher | W. H. Freeman and Company ⓘ |
| structure |
appendices on mathematical methods
ⓘ
historical notes ⓘ problem sets ⓘ |
| subject |
Einstein field equations
ⓘ
black holes ⓘ cosmology ⓘ curved spacetime ⓘ differential geometry ⓘ general relativity ⓘ gravitational physics ⓘ gravitational waves ⓘ |
| timePeriodOfWriting | late 1960s to early 1970s ⓘ |
| usedAs | graduate course textbook ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) Description of subject: Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) is a landmark, comprehensive textbook on general relativity and gravitational physics, widely regarded as a foundational reference in the field.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.